特爾特里亞圖章
特爾特里亞圖章（英語：Tărtăria tablets）是19世紀晚期在羅馬尼亞的特蘭西瓦尼亞地區挖掘出土的古代標記，共三塊，均為陶片。公元前5300年左右，(但根據碳十四探測的結果表明，溫查的文明歷史最早可追溯到公元前5500年，與蘇美爾的早期埃利都文化同期)。有學者認為它們是古代的文字，並且發現到圖章上的文字與諸如米諾斯象形文字、或原始楔形文字等的遠古文字互有相似處，可能文化互有同源[1]。這些圖章在1961年被重新發現，這一次是在距阿爾巴尤利亞30公里的考古發掘現場。
參考來源
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- Haarmann, H, Writing from Old Europe, The Journal of Indo-European Studies (17), 1990
- Jongbloed, Dominique, Civilisations antédiluviennes, Alphée ed, 2011 （法語）
- Makkay, J, The Late Neolithic Tordos Group of Signs, Alba Regia (10): 9–50, 1969.
- Makkay, J, Early Stamp Seals in South-East Europe, Budapest, 1984.
- Merlini, Marco; Lazarovici, Gheorghe. Settling discovery circumstances, dating and utilization of the Tărtăria tablets (PDF). Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis (Sibiu, Romania: Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu). 2008, VII [2018-07-10]. ISSN 1583-1817. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-04）.
- Paliga S., The tablets of Tǎrtǎria. An enigma ? （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） A reconsideration and further perspectives, Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 19, n°1, 1993. pp. 9-43; doi : 10.3406/dha.1993.2073
- Winn, Sham MM, The Signs of the Vinca Culture, 1973.
- Winn, Sham MM, Pre-writing in Southeast Europe: The Sign System of the Vinca culture, BAR, 1981.
- Evans, A, Cretan pictographs and prae-Phoenician script. With an account of a sepulchral deposit at Hagios Onuphrios near Phaestos in its relation primitive Cretan and Aegean culture, G.P.Putnams sons: 166, 1895.
參見
[編輯]外部連結
[編輯]
- Crişan, Ioana, Signs on Tărtăria Tablets found in the Romanian folkloric art, IT: PreHistory, [2018-07-10], （原始內容存檔於2020-02-29）.
- Merlini, Marco, Milady Tărtăria and the discovery of the Tărtăria Tablets, IT: PreHistory, [2018-07-10], （原始內容存檔於2020-02-29）.
- Archaic Greek alphabets (image), GR: Web Topos, [2018-07-10], （原始內容存檔於2019-01-26）.
