江东官邸
外观
江东官邸 | |
谚文 | 강동 관저 |
---|---|
汉字 | 江東 官邸 |
文观部式 | Gangdong Gwanjeo |
马-赖式 | Kangdong Kwanjŏ |
江东官邸(朝鲜语:강동 관저)[1]是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国领导人的避暑胜地,也是最高领导人金正恩仅次于龙城官邸的的第二大官邸。[2]
位置
[编辑]据金正日前保镖李英国的叙述,平壤市周围至少有八座领导人官邸。[3]江东官邸位于平壤市郊的江东郡,位于金日成广场东北部约30 km(19 mi)。[4]大同江距其北部仅1 km(0.62 mi)。整个官邸占地面积约4 km2(1.5 sq mi)。[5]
描述
[编辑]官邸始建于1980年代,于1990年在金正日的命令下扩建。[6]除了金正日自己的住宅,还包括了其后任妻子高英姬、妹妹金敬姬、妹夫张成泽的住所。[7]该区域主要用于夏日避暑或度假[8],或高层内部聚会宴饮。[6]外有一精心设计的花园,环绕着诸多湖泊。另有大量的客房和一宴会厅。[9]作为闲人免入的禁地,整个区域装设了二重防护栏[10],其警卫哨所和检查站在卫星图片上也清晰可见。[11]金正日的前厨师藤本健二曾服务于该官邸的客房,提供了部分1989年拍摄的照片。[7]卫星图片分析显示该区域自2006年起开始进行大规模改造,增设了新的建筑和火车站。[12]距脱北者反映,为了加强偶像化工作,距此官邸和檀君陵不远的江东郡香木里又打造起了金正恩的出生地[13],尽管其实际出生地是在平安北道的昌城郡。[14]
设施
[编辑]参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 이, 수경. 김씨 왕조의 실체] 김정일의 호화 별장. Radio Free Asia. January 11, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-01) (韩语).
- ^ Ramstad, Evan. Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift North Korea's Veil. The Wall Street Journal. May 22, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2009-09-25).
- ^ Macintyre, Donald. The Supremo in His Labyrinth. Time Magazine. February 18, 2002 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-31).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 KWP Leadership Compound. Wikimapia. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-25).
- ^ Lubin, Gus. House of the Day: The Countless Luxury Mansions Of Kim Jong Il. Business Insider. June 2, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-11).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 North Korean Special Weapons Facilities: Command and Control. Federation of American Scientists. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-14).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Han, Young Jin. Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works. DailyNK. March 15, 2005 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013年5月16日).
- ^ Lavish Mansions of the Late North Korean Despot Kim Jong-Il. Curbed. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-28).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Prynne, Miranda. North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves. The Independent. June 21, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-07).
- ^ North Korea by Google Earth: Kim Jong Il’s Largest Palace. One Free Korea. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-23).
- ^ North Korea Secret Places. LiveLeak. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-13).
- ^ Kim family Kangdong compound updated. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-31).
- ^ Kim, Yong Hun. Idolization of Kim Jong Eun Began in January 2009. DailyNK. July 22, 2011 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23).
- ^ Shin, Joo Hyun. Kim Jong Eun Birth Manipulation Well Underway. DailyNK. October 14, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-12).
- ^ Where KJI watches football–and recovers from adverse health events. North Korea Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-27).
外部链接
[编辑]- North Korea Uncovered – (Google Earth). North Korean Economy Watch. [2014-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-23). – Project for comprehensive mapping of North Korea
- The Palaces of Pyongyang on Google Earth. One Free Korea. [2014-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-23). – Detailed satellite pictures of six North Korean leader’s residences