越南姬蛙属

越南姬蛙属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	姬蛙科 Microhylidae
亚科：	星蛙亞科 Asterophryinae
属：	越南姬蛙属 Vietnamophryne; Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost & Che, 2018
模式種
	西原越南姬蛙; Vietnamophryne inexpectata; Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost & Che, 2018
种
	见正文

越南姬蛙属（学名：Vietnamophryne）为姬蛙科的一个属，主要分布于中南半岛等地区。

形态特征

上颌骨和齿骨均为无齿，无上颌齿；脊柱前凸，有8个缺乏神经嵴的荐前椎；头骨没有矢状脊；额骨和顶骨通过长的非钙化骨缝连接；鼻骨宽而钙化，未在内部相接；犁腭骨（vomeropalatines）、新腭骨不扩张，可能为软骨，缺少犁骨刺；副蝶骨剪刀状突起宽而短，前端突然变钝；锁骨缺失；肩胛骨缺失；胸骨小且未钙化，完全为软骨，剑胸骨扁平，圆形；尾长骨的四分之三处有明显的背嵴，髂骨上没有；趾骨末端小，筒状；指端无吸盘，末端呈圆形；第一指缩短至微小或变为残端，所有指节都存在且骨化；没有亚关节结节；趾间无蹼；鼓膜清晰可见；只有一个横向柔软的腭旋褶；瞳孔圆形；鼻部圆形，与眼睛长度相等或稍短；背部皮肤多疣至粗糙；半掘地生活（大多数时生活在地下）。^[1]

下属物种

截止2023年3月，本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Vietnamophryne aurantifusca Ninh, Le, Bui, H.Q. Nguyen, Orlov, Moseyko, Le, S.N. Nguyen, Hoang, Ziegler & T.T. Nguyen, 2023^[3]
强氏越南姬蛙 Vietnamophryne cuongi Nguyen, Hoang, Jiang, Orlov, Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2021，模式产地位于越南巴位国家公园
西原越南姬蛙 Vietnamophryne inexpectata Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost & Che, 2018，模式产地位于越南嘉莱省
西部越南姬蛙 Vietnamophryne occidentalis Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost & Che, 2018，模式产地位于泰国北部地区的清莱省^[4]
奥氏越南姬蛙 Vietnamophryne orlovi Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost & Che, 2018模式产地位于越南高平省^[5]
武光越南姬蛙 Vietnamophryne vuquangensis Hoang, Jiang, Nguyen, Orlov, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2021，模式产地位于越南河静省武光国家公园

参考文献

^ Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Pawangkhanant, Parinya; Aksornneam, Akrachai; Duong, Tang Van; Korost, Dmitriy V.; Che, Jing. A new genus and three new species of miniaturized microhylid frogs from Indochina (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae: Asterophryinae). Zoological Research. 2018-05-18, 39 (3): 130–157 [2023-03-29]. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.019. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.
^ Frost, Darrel R. 2023. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (DATE OF ACCESS). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Asterophryinae/Vietnamophryne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
^ Hoa Thi Ninh, Linh Tu Hoang Le, Hai Tuan Bui, Huy Quoc Nguyen, Nikolai Orlov, Olga Bezman Moseyko, Manh Van Le, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Chung Van Hoang, Thomas Ziegler and Tao Thien Nguyen. 2023. A New Species of Vietnamophryne (Anura: Microhylidae) from Northeastern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 5374(4); 505-518. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5374.4.3
^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Akrachai Aksornneam, Tang Van Duong, Dmitriy V. Korost and Jing Che. 2018. A New Genus and Three New Species of Miniaturized Microhylid Frogs from Indochina (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae: Asterophryinae). Zoological Research. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.019
^ 吴东益,刘小龙,刘春雨,史兴惠,杨泽鹏,施德山,袁智勇.云南省两栖类新属纪录——越南姬蛙属[J].西南林业大学学报:自然科学,2022,42(4):155-160

[Poyarkov-1] Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Pawangkhanant, Parinya; Aksornneam, Akrachai; Duong, Tang Van; Korost, Dmitriy V.; Che, Jing. A new genus and three new species of miniaturized microhylid frogs from Indochina (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae: Asterophryinae). Zoological Research. 2018-05-18, 39 (3): 130–157 [2023-03-29]. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.019. （原始内容存档于2023-03-29）.

[2] Frost, Darrel R. 2023. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (DATE OF ACCESS). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Microhylidae/Asterophryinae/Vietnamophryne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

[3] Hoa Thi Ninh, Linh Tu Hoang Le, Hai Tuan Bui, Huy Quoc Nguyen, Nikolai Orlov, Olga Bezman Moseyko, Manh Van Le, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Chung Van Hoang, Thomas Ziegler and Tao Thien Nguyen. 2023. A New Species of Vietnamophryne (Anura: Microhylidae) from Northeastern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 5374(4); 505-518. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5374.4.3

[4] Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Akrachai Aksornneam, Tang Van Duong, Dmitriy V. Korost and Jing Che. 2018. A New Genus and Three New Species of Miniaturized Microhylid Frogs from Indochina (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae: Asterophryinae). Zoological Research. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.019

[5] 吴东益,刘小龙,刘春雨,史兴惠,杨泽鹏,施德山,袁智勇.云南省两栖类新属纪录——越南姬蛙属[J].西南林业大学学报:自然科学,2022,42(4):155-160

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