波兰裔美国人历史

波兰裔美国人历史是指波兰裔美国人的歷史。在十三殖民地時期（1608年），北美境內就有波蘭裔人士。後來波兰裔美国人成為美国境內最大的斯拉夫裔群体。

歷史上共有3次大規模波蘭人移民潮，1870年至1914年是波蘭人第一波移民潮，也是規模最大的一次移民潮，在第二次世界大战之后出現第二波移民潮，1989年蘇東劇變後又出現第三波移民潮。現今大多数波兰裔美国人的祖先都是1870年至1914年間移民至美國的。當時波兰本土被德意志帝國、俄罗斯帝國和奧匈帝國瓜分，大量波蘭人移民至美國。此時大多数波蘭移民都是贫困农民，这些下层阶级移民中的很大一部分来自加利西亚。移民至美国的波兰人中有三分之一在美國待了几年后返回波兰，但大多数人還是選擇留在美國。 ^[1] 1921年至1945年间，受反移民法（英语：Emergency Quota Act）的影響，移民至美國的波兰人大幅减少，但二战后，移民至美國的波兰人人數再次上升。1945年至1989年間，許多不願意被波兰人民共和国統治的波蘭人移民至美國，此時是第二波波蘭人移民高潮。1989年波兰摆脱共产党统治后，又出現第三波波蘭人移民潮，但第三波的规模比前兩波要小得多。

現今波蘭裔美國人的平均收入已从此前远低于美國平均水平上升到高于美國平均水平，許多波蘭裔美國人與其他族群通婚，所以現今只有不到5%的波蘭裔美國人還会讲波兰语。 ^[2]

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本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Census Bureau的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Census Bureau的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Census Bureau的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Department of Agriculture的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information的网站或文档。
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[FOOTNOTEThomasZnaniecki1918–1920-1] Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920.

[FOOTNOTEGreene1980-2] Greene 1980.

[1]

[2]