胡蝇属
外观
胡蝇属 | |
---|---|
Drymeia hamata,雄性 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
科: | 家蠅科 Muscidae |
亚科: | 点蝇亚科 Azeliinae |
属: | 胡蝇属 Drymeia Meigen, 1826 |
模式種 | |
Drymeia obscura Meigen, 1826
|
胡蝇属(学名:Drymeia)隶属于双翅目蝇科点蝇亚科,全球生物物种名录(Catalogue of Life)收录了本属106种[1]。本属蝇类成虫一般喜食花蜜,部分种类可以传播花粉,少数种类捕食其他小型昆虫。幼虫为植食性。[2]
分布
[编辑]本属昆虫主要分布于古北界海拔2000~5600米的高寒或北极地区。[2]
物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[3]
- 强鬃胡蝇 Drymeia acrostichalis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 针踝胡蝇 Drymeia aculeata (Stein,1907)
- 铜腹胡蝇 Drymeia aeneoventrosa (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia aldrichi (Malloch,1918)
- 山栖胡蝇 Drymeia alpicola (Rondani,1871)
- 高山胡蝇 Drymeia altica (Pont,1981)
- Drymeia ambiguaeformis (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
- Drymeia amnicola (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia amurensis (Lavčiev,1971)
- 直突胡蝇 Drymeia apiciventris (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia aristata Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia atrifrontata (Pont,1981)
- 魔胡蝇 Drymeia beelzebub (Pont,1981),毛掌胡蝇
- 双刺胡蝇 Drymeia bispinula Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
- 短颜胡蝇 Drymeia brevifacies (Fan,1993)
- 冬胡蝇 Drymeia brumalis (Rondani,1866)
- Drymeia cantabrigensis (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia caucasica (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
- Drymeia chillcotti (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia ciliatarsis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 拟灰腹胡蝇 Drymeia cinerascens (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia cinerea (Meigen,1826)
- Drymeia cristata Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia emineotibia Shinonaga,2007
- 镰股胡蝇 Drymeia falcifemora Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
- 丛胡蝇 Drymeia fasciculata (Stein,1916)
- 缨基胡蝇 Drymeia fimbricoxa (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia firthiana (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia flavinervis (Malloch,1915)
- 黄脉胡蝇 Drymeia fulvinervata (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia fumipennis (Malloch,1921)
- 甘孜胡蝇 Drymeia ganziensis (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia glabra Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia glacialis (Rondani,1866)
- 贡山胡蝇 Drymeia gongshanensis (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia grandis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 蟹爪胡蝇 Drymeia grapsopoda (Xue & Cao,1989)
- Drymeia grisea Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia groenlandica (Lundbeck,1901)
- Drymeia gymnophthalma (Hennig,1963)
- Drymeia hamata (Fallén,1823)
- 蓬胫胡蝇 Drymeia hirsutitibia (Fan,1993)
- 毛头胡蝇 Drymeia hirticeps (Stein,1907)
- Drymeia inaequalis (Malloch,1922)
- 克什米尔胡蝇 Drymeia kashmirensis Shinonaga,2007
- Drymeia khunjerabensis Shinonaga,2007
- Drymeia lamellitarsis (Pont,1981)
- 宽额胡蝇 Drymeia latifrons (Malloch,1918)
- 瘦侧叶胡蝇 Drymeia leptostylata Xue & Xiang,1998
- Drymeia leucosipennis Xue & Xiang,1998
- 长鬃胡蝇 Drymeia longiseta Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 立栉跗胡蝇 Drymeia magnifica (Pont,1981)
- Drymeia makiharai Shinonaga,1994
- 庸喙胡蝇 Drymeia mediocriprobosis Xue & Zhang,1996
- 银颧胡蝇 Drymeia melargentea (Fan,1993)
- 缨足胡蝇 Drymeia metatarsata (Stein,1907)
- 毛中胫胡蝇 Drymeia midtibia (Fan,1993)
- 小胡蝇 Drymeia minor (Malloch,1918)
- 小蜜胡蝇 Drymeia minutifica Xue & Wang,2007
- 臀叶胡蝇 Drymeia naticera Xue & Wang,2007
- Drymeia neoborealis (Snyder,1949)
- Drymeia nigrifrons (Pont,1981)
- 黑间额胡蝇 Drymeia nigrinterfrons (Fan,1993)
- 疏栉胡蝇 Drymeia nudiapica Xue & Wang,2007
- 毛眼胡蝇 Drymeia oculipilosa (Fan,1993)
- 短须胡蝇 Drymeia palpibrevis (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- 栉胫胡蝇 Drymeia pectinitibia (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- Drymeia phaonina Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 毛股胡蝇 Drymeia pilifemorata Xue & Wang,2007
- 新毛掌胡蝇 Drymeia pilipalma Xue & Zhang,1996
- 密毛胡蝇 Drymeia pilosa Xue,Pont & Wang,2008
- 羽芒胡蝇 Drymeia plumisaeta (Fan,Jin & Wu,1990)
- 粉腹胡蝇 Drymeia pollinosa (Stein,1907)
- Drymeia pribilofensis (Malloch,1921)
- Drymeia profrontalis (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia puchokana Sorokina & Pont,2015
- Drymeia pyrenaea Michelsen,2011
- 雀儿山胡蝇 Drymeia qiaoershanensis (Fan,1993)
- 四鬃胡蝇 Drymeia quadrisetosa (Malloch,1919)
- Drymeia quadrula Xue & Xiang,1998
- Drymeia rivalis (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia santamonicae (Huckett,1966)
- Drymeia segnis (Holmgren,1883)
- Drymeia setibasis (Huckett,1965)
- Drymeia shimai Shinonaga,1994
- 西伯利亚胡蝇 Drymeia sibirica (Hennig,1962)
- 四川胡蝇 Drymeia sichuanensis Feng,1999
- 类胡蝇 Drymeia similis (Malloch,1918)
- 栉缘胡蝇 Drymeia spinicosta Xue & Wang,2007
- 刺股胡蝇 Drymeia spinifemorata (Stein,1907)
- Drymeia spinilabella Shinonaga,2007
- Drymeia spinisurstyla Xue & Xiang,1998
- Drymeia spinitarsis (Aldrich,1918)
- Drymeia stackelbergi (Lavčiev,1971)
- 直颊胡蝇 Drymeia stenoperistoma (Fan,1993)
- Drymeia taymirensis Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 宽额胡蝇 Drymeia tetra (Meigen,1826)
- 青藏胡蝇 Drymeia tibetana (Schnabl & Dziedzicki,1911)
- 全列胡蝇 Drymeia totipilosa (Fan,1988)
- Drymeia triseta Sorokina & Pont,2015
- 泰森胡蝇 Drymeia tysoni (Pont,1981)
- Drymeia valentinae (Pont,1975)
- 脱色胡蝇 Drymeia vicana (Harris,1780)
- 新疆胡蝇 Drymeia xinjiangensis (Qian & Fan,1981)
- 亚东胡蝇 Drymeia yadongensis (Zhong,Wu & Fan,1981)
- 滇高山胡蝇 Drymeia yunnanaltica (Fan,1993)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Drymeia. Catalogue of Life. [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 王丹丹. 中国胡蝇属分类学研究(双翅目:蝇科)[D]. 沈阳师范大学硕士学位论文. 2008 [2022-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).
- ^ Drymeia Meigen, 1826. GBIF. [2022-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11).