User:胡葡萄/地盤/波蘭旗幟列表
外观
這個列表列出了目前波蘭法律規定的旗幟,包括國旗和軍旗。這些旗幟大部分也使用了白色和紅色的標誌,這兩種顏色於1831年被正式採納為波蘭的国家代表色。
國旗
[编辑]式樣 | 旗幟名稱 | 設計 | 用途 |
---|---|---|---|
波蘭共和國國旗 | 上白下紅兩條同寬的水平色條[1] | 民用旗(陸)、政府旗(陸)、軍旗(陸)[1] | |
帶國徽的波蘭共和國國旗 | 上白下紅兩條同寬的水平色條,白條上含有波蘭國徽[1] | 民用旗(海陸)、政府旗(海陸)[1] |
軍旗
[编辑]軍隊所有分支使用的旗幟
[编辑]式樣 | 旗幟名稱 | 設計 | 用途 |
---|---|---|---|
波蘭共和國總統旗 | 帶有波浪線的紅旗,上面繪有波蘭國徽上的白鷹[2] | 當波蘭共和國總統在軍艦上時使用 | |
國防部部長旗 | Swallow-tailed horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced in the white stripe with the arms of Poland and in the red stripe with a white anchor entwined with an S-shaped rope and a yellow cannon barrel in saltire Proportion 5:8[2] |
當波蘭國防部部長在軍艦上時使用 | |
波蘭元帥旗 | 帶有白線的紅旗,上面繪有波蘭國徽上的白鷹[2] | 當波蘭元帥在軍艦上時使用 | |
Flag of the Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces Flaga szefa Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego |
Red flag with a double white border emblazoned with the Generals' Eagle Proportion 5:6[2] |
On Navy vessels when the Chief of the General Staff is on board.[2] On land when the Chief of the General Staff is present. |
Land Forces
[编辑]Image | English name Polish name |
Design | Use |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Land Forces Flaga Wojsk Lądowych |
Swallow-tailed red flag emblazoned with the Land Forces Eagle Proportion 10:21[3] |
Ceremonial flag used on military holidays, visits of high civilian or military authorities, or representatives of foreign countries, as well as other ceremonies. Flown together with flags of other branches of the Armed Forces during Polish Armed Forces Day (15 August) ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw.[2] |
Navy
[编辑]PNG transparency demonstration
The war ensign and the naval jack symbolize traditions of the Polish Navy[3] dating back to Polish privateer fleet of the 15th–17th centuries.[4] They are also symbols of a navy ship crew's courage, honor, unbreakable fighting spirit and readiness to defend Poland and its maritime rights.[3] Naval Service Regulations define when, where and how the flags should be raised and lowered on board a navy ship.[2]
Image | English name Polish name |
Design | Use |
---|---|---|---|
War ensign Bandera wojenna |
Swallow-tailed horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced with the arms of Poland in the white stripe Proportion 10:21[3] |
? Naval ensign[3] | |
Naval jack Proporzec Marynarki Wojennej |
Horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced with a cross pattée countercharged and, in the middle of the cross, with an armed arm brandishing a sabre (szabla) in a torteau (a red roundel) Proportion 4:5[3] |
Flown together with the war ensign on Sundays, holidays and other special occasions; flown everyday when in foreign waters[5] | |
Navy flag Flaga Marynarki Wojennej |
Swallow-tailed red flag emblazoned with the Navy Eagle Proportion 10:21[3] |
Ceremonial flag used on military holidays, visits of high civilian or military authorities, or representatives of foreign countries, as well as other ceremonies. Flown together with flags of other branches of the Armed Forces during Polish Armed Forces Day (15 August) ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw.[2] | |
Commissioning pennant Znak dowódcy okrętu |
Swallow-tailed bicolor of white and red defaced with a cross pattée countercharged near the hoist Proportion 1:25[3] |
Ship commanded by a navy officer in a campaign[3] | |
Naval auxiliary ensign Bandera pomocniczych jednostek pływających Marynarki Wojennej |
Blue flag with an image of the naval ensign in the canton Proportion 3:5[2] |
Auxiliary naval vessels, such as patrol boats, tugboats, replenishment oilers, mine trawlers and degaussing stations, which are not allowed to fly the war ensign[2] | |
Naval airport (heliport) flag Flaga lotnisk (lądowisk) Marynarki Wojennej |
Horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced with the arms of Poland in the middle of the white stripe, the Air Force checkerboard in the white stripe between the coat of arms and the hoist, and a white anchor entwined with an S-shaped rope in the red stripe below the checkerboard Proportion 5:8[2] |
Naval airports and heliports[2] |
Rank flags
[编辑]Image | English name Polish name |
Design | Use |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Commander of the Navy Flaga dowódcy Marynarki Wojennej |
Swallow-tailed horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced with the arms of Poland in the white stripe and a white anchor entwined with an S-shaped rope in the red stripe Proportion 5:6[2] |
On naval vessels when the Commander of the Navy is on board | |
Admiral's Flag Flaga admirała |
Swallow-tailed horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced in the white stripe with the arms of Poland and in the red stripe with three white five-pointed stars arranged in an equilateral triangle one of whose sides is parallel to the hoist Proportion 5:6[2] |
On naval vessels when an admiral is on board | |
Vice Admiral's Flag Flaga wiceadmirała |
Swallow-tailed horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced in the white stripe with the arms of Poland and in the red stripe with two white five-pointed stars arranged in a line parallel to the hoist Proportion 5:6[2] |
On naval vessels when a vice admiral is on board | |
Rear Admiral's Flag Flaga kontradmirała |
Swallow-tailed horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced with the arms of Poland in the white stripe and with a white five-pointed star near the hoist in the red stripe Proportion 5:6[2] |
On naval vessels when a rear admiral is on board | |
General's Flag Flaga generała |
Swallow-tailed horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced in the white stripe with the arms of Poland and in the red stripe with two yellow cannon barrels in saltire above a yellow cannonball Proportion 5:6[2] |
On naval vessels when a general is on board |
Rank pennants
[编辑]Image | English name Polish name |
Design | Use |
---|---|---|---|
Pennant of the Chief of the Naval Staff Proporczyk szefa Sztabu Marynarki Wojennej |
Pennant consisting of two horizontal stripes of white and red, and a red swallow-tail, defaced with the arms of Poland in the white stripe[2] | On naval vessels when the Chief of the Naval Staff is on board | |
Flotilla Commander's Pennant Proporczyk dowódcy flotylli |
Pennant consisting of two horizontal stripes of white and red, and a white swallow-tail, defaced with the arms of Poland in the white stripe[2] | On naval vessels when a flotilla commander is on board | |
Division Commander's Pennant Proporczyk dowódcy dywizjonu |
Pennant consisting of two horizontal stripes of white and red, and a blue swallow-tail, defaced with the arms of Poland in the white stripe[2] | On naval vessels when a division commander is on board | |
Group Commander's Pennant Proporczyk dowódcy grupy |
Pennant consisting of two horizontal stripes of white and red, and a green swallow-tail, defaced with the arms of Poland in the white stripe[2] | On naval vessels when a group commander is on board |
Air Force
[编辑]Image | English name Polish name |
Design | Use |
---|---|---|---|
Air Force Flag Flaga Sił Powietrznych |
Swallow-tailed red flag emblazoned with the Air Force Eagle Proportion 10:21[3] |
Ceremonial flag used on military holidays, visits of high civilian or military authorities, or representatives of foreign countries, as well as other ceremonies. Flown together with flags of other branches of the Armed Forces during Polish Armed Forces Day (15 August) ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw.[2] | |
Military airport (heliport) flag Flaga lotnisk (lądowisk) wojskowych |
Horizontal bicolor of white and red defaced with the arms of Poland in the middle of the white stripe and the Air Force checkerboard in the white stripe between the coat of arms and the hoist Proportion 5:8[3] |
Military airports and heliports[2] |
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ustawa z dnia 31 stycznia 1980 r. o godle, barwach i hymnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych [Arms, Colors, and Anthem of the Republic of Poland, and State Seals Act], Dz. U. z 1980 r. Nr 7, poz. 18 (1980-01-31)
- ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 Zarządzenie Ministra Obrony Narodowej z dnia 29 stycznia 1996 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad używania znaków Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz ustalenia innych znaków używanych w Siłach Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej [Ordinance of the Minister of National Defence on Detailed Rules for the Use of the Insignia of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland and Establishment of other Insignia Used in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland], M.P. z 1996 r. Nr 14, poz. 178 (1996-01-29)
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Ustawa z dnia 19 lutego 1993 r. o znakach Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej [Insignia of the Polish Armed Forces Act], Dz. U. z 1993 r. Nr 34, poz. 154 (1993-02-19)
- ^ (波兰文) Historia Marynarki Wojennej RP [History of the Polish Navy]. Marynarka Wojenna RP. [2007-11-10] (Polish).
- ^ (波兰文) Koczorowski, Eugeniusz; Koziarski, Jerzy; Pluta, Ryszard. Zwyczaje i ceremoniał morski [Maritime Customs and Ceremonies]. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie. 1972: 291 (Polish).