开手式击鼓
开手式击鼓是一种演奏鼓组的方法,主要在爵士乐和金属音乐中使用。
方法
[编辑]该方法是指在同时演奏脚踏钹(或叠音钹)和军鼓时不会以传统的方式演奏,即是以交叉双手为演奏鼓的基本姿势。[1] 绝对的初学者经常选择这种演奏方式(开手式击鼓),作为他们第一次和自然的击鼓尝试。
许多鼓手尝试后认为使用开手式击鼓时的姿势让他们感到舒适,但他们不会总是使用这种击鼓方法。史蒂夫史密斯(Steve Smith)和迪恩卡斯特罗诺沃(Deen Castronovo)曾经为歌曲“ Don't Stop Believin ”使用开手式击鼓。
许多使用这种风格的鼓手会将他们的叠音钹放在他们的脚踏钹之上,以便更快地过渡到两者的固定音型。
开源和发展
[编辑]在Jim Chapin的书Advanced Techniques for the Modern Drummer[2]和加里·切斯特的著作The New Breed[3]中,首次提出了开手式击鼓。例如在加里·切斯特的The New Breed中,内容强调双手和双腿的独立协调,开手式击鼓正正满足要求。
开始开手式击鼓的第一批鼓手,像Billy Cobham,Lenny White和丹尼斯·威尔森这样的音乐家,他们在20世纪60年代和70年代早期,是因为出于本能(比如丹尼斯·威尔森,他是天生的左撇子)而使用开手式击鼓,因此感觉可以更舒服去控制双手;或者出于实验性质,找到了不必复杂地交叉双手演奏脚踏钹的优点。该技术的许多支持者还指出,使用开手式击鼓能够免去另一个手臂交叉形成的的阻碍,在击打小军鼓时右手可以获得更大范围的移动,这意味著鼓手更容易响亮地击打军鼓的边框。其他人也指出,在演奏时,例如在脚踏钹和叠音钹的过渡之间,因为一只手不必完全抬起和越过另一只手,从而保存了力气。结果,许多独特的鼓手都采用了这种技术。另一个优点是鼓手在演奏脚踏钹时可以同时演奏立地鼓,是经典的击鼓技术无法做到的。
开手式击鼓的专门教材在近年首次出现,例如是在2008年和2011年,分别由Dom Famularo和Claus Hessler撰写的Open Handed Playing vol.1和2便是完全专门教授开手式击鼓的教材。
使用的鼓手
[编辑]首批支持者
[编辑]- Billy Cobham (Mahavishnu Orchestra, Miles Davis)
- Steve Upton (Wishbone Ash)
- Jim Chapin
- Micky Dolenz (The Monkees)
- Lenny White (Return to Forever, Miles Davis)
- Gary Chester
- Dennis Wilson (The Beach Boys)
- Jürgen Rosenthal (Eloy)
- Art Tripp (The Mothers of Invention, Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band)
第二代鼓手
[编辑]- Simon Phillips (Toto, The Who, Jeff Beck)
- Jimmy Copley
- Dom Famularo
- Scott Travis (Judas Priest)
- Bobby Jarzombek
- Claus Hessler
- Rod Morgenstein (Dixie Dregs)
- Jimmy Marinos (The Romantics)
- Phil Gould (Level 42)
- Joe English (Wings)
- Rayford Griffin (Jean-Luc Ponty)
- Tom Hunting (Exodus)
- Geoff Kennelly (Damon, Farris Bros, INXS, The Image, The Driven)
现代鼓手
[编辑]- Sean Merrell (Ian Cooke)
- Nate Kemner (The Nate Kemner Band)
- Neil Mavers (The La's)
- Aksel Holmgren (The Great Discord)
- Gorden Campbell
- Bobby Jarzombek
- Mike Mangini (Dream Theater)
- Will Carroll (Death Angel)
- King Coffey (Butthole Surfers)
- John Poe (Guadalcanal Diary)
- Fenriz (Darkthrone)
- Neil Sanderson (Three Days Grace)
- Carter Beauford (Dave Matthews Band)
- Michael "Moose" Thomas (Bullet for My Valentine)
- Shawn Drover (Megadeth, Act of Defiance)
- Sammy Siegler (Youth of Today, CIV, Rival Schools, Judge, Side by Side, Head Automatica)
- Duncan Arsenault (The Curtain Society, The Curtis Mayflower)
- Mike Bordin (Faith No More, Ozzy Osbourne)
- Todd Friend (H2O)
- Mika Karppinen
- Josh Eppard (Coheed and Cambria)
- Ginger Fish (Marilyn Manson)
- Gene Hoglan
- John Kiffmeyer ( Green Day 和 Isocracy的前成员)
- Christopher Guanlao (Silversun Pickups)
- Zac Mayfield (Oh, Sleeper)
- John Zox (ZOX)
- Scott Mercado (Candlebox) (Brandi Carlile)
- Will Kennedy (Yellowjackets)
- Jason Finn (The Presidents of the USA)
- Rob Davidson (Pompeii)
- Ilan Rubin (Nine Inch Nails, Angels & Airwaves, The New Regime, Lostprophets, Paramore)
- Daniel Platzman (Imagine Dragons)
- Dave Dippenaar (Dark Matter, FearFall, Grindlock, PSordid)
- Mark Heron (Oceansize)
- Matt Schulz (Holy Fuck)
- Danny Carey (Tool)
- Matt Cameron (Soundgarden, Pearl Jam)
- Curtis Hall (Grand Archives)
- Travis Orbin
- Ray Luzier (Korn)
- Eli Wallace (Million Hits)
- Blake Anderson (Vektor)
- Neil Mason (The Cadillac Three)
- Sam Bassal (Ocean Grove)
- Alex Rüdinger (The Faceless, Ordinance, Conquering Dystopia)
- Rennert Uri (Häxxan, Balagan, Sick Horse, Yay Nay, Indridi)
- Ryan Shutler (Lazarus A.D.)
- Ryan Strathie (Hungry Kids of Hungary)
- Robert "Sput" Searight (Snarky Puppy)
- Jamal Thomas (Maceo Parker) [4]
- Chris Wee (And So I Watch You from Afar)
- Sal Abruscato (Type O Negative, Life of Agony, A Pale Horse Named Death)
- Simon Allen (The New Mastersounds)
- Paul Mazurkiewicz (Cannibal Corpse)
- Paul Deakin (The Mavericks)
- Harry Miree
- Randy Greer Sea of Sorrow formerly Joss and Barking Spiders)
- Tim Solyan (Victims Family)
- Blake Morey (Verb The Noun)
- Hozoji Margullis (Helms Alee)
- Ben Minal (Dorje (band), Toska) [5]
- Louis Cole (Knower) [6]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20130409235249/http://www.mattsdrumlessons.com.au/open-handed
- ^ Chapin, Jim. Advanced techniques for the modern drummer. Advanced techniques for the modern drummer. Alfred Music Publishing. 2002 [2019-05-13]. ISBN 9780757995408. (原始内容存档于2019-07-12) (英语).
- ^ Chester, Gary. The new breed. The New Breed. Modern Drummer Publications. 2006-09 [2019-05-13]. ISBN 9781423418122. (原始内容存档于2019-07-12) (英语).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-02).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-12).
- ^ 存档副本. [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20).