鲍伯·托利
鲍伯·托利 Bob Turley | |||
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![]() 1959年的托利 | |||
投手 | |||
出生: ![]() | 1930年9月19日|||
逝世: 2013年3月30日![]() | (82岁)|||
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美国职棒大联盟首秀 | |||
1951年9月29日,代表圣路易布朗 | |||
最终美国职棒大联盟出场 | |||
1963年9月21日,代表波士顿红袜 | |||
美国职棒大联盟成绩 | |||
胜败投数 | 101–85 | ||
防御率 | 3.64 | ||
三振 | 1265 | ||
球队 | |||
生涯成就与获奖纪录 | |||
罗伯特·李·托利(英语:Robert Lee Turley,1930年9月19日—2013年3月30日),绰号“子弹鲍伯”,为美国职棒大联盟的投手。13年职业生涯曾效力过布朗/金莺、洋基、天使与红袜等队。
1958年,托利投出生涯年。该年他囊括胜投王、赛扬奖、世界大赛MVP等多项大奖。他在退休后担任财务策划,他与另一名保险业务Arthur L. Williams Jr.合创金融公司。
职业生涯
[编辑]圣路易布朗/巴尔的摩金莺
[编辑]1951年9月29日,托利登上大联盟。不过他在初登板吞败,而他这年也就只有出赛这一场比赛。随著他去当了两年兵,[1][2]他在1953年回归大联盟。[3]1954年,布朗队搬到巴尔的摩,并改名为金莺。[4]托利也成为第一位在金莺队新主场投球的投手。[5]托利虽然这年的三振率高,但是控球并没有到非常出色。[6][7]他送出了185次三振和181次保送。[8]
1954年球季,洋基队的5位先发投手艾利·雷诺斯、艾迪·洛培特、强尼·塞恩、Tommy Byrne和Jim Konstanty全都超过35岁,其中雷诺斯更在球季结束后退休,因此洋基队急需年轻投手撑起先发轮值。于是金莺队和洋基队进行一场多达17名球员的交易案,[8][9]金莺将托利、唐·拉森、Billy Hunter、Mike Blyzka、Darrell Johnson、Jim Fridley和Dick Kryhoski送去洋基,换来Harry Byrd、Jim McDonald、Willy Miranda、Hal Smith、Gus Triandos、金恩·伍德林、Bill Miller、Kal Segrist、Don Leppert和Ted Del Guercio。这笔交易也是大联盟史上最大笔的交易。[5][10][11][12]
纽约洋基
[编辑]来到洋基的第一年,托利拿下了17胜。[13]他也帮助洋基队拿下美联冠军,不过托利在世界大赛第三战输球。[14]最后球队输给道奇无缘夺冠。[15]
1956年他拿下8胜4败,防御率5.05。[13]这年洋基再度闯进世界大赛,而托利也以后援投手身分上阵。他在第6战完投9局仅失1分,然而球队却以0比1输球。[16]不过最后洋基仍以4胜3败打败道奇拿下冠军,这也是托利个人的首冠。[17]
1957年,托利学会了新球种—曲球,[6]这使得他的单季防御率降到2.71。[18]1957年世界大赛第三战,托利仅先发1.2局便由唐·拉森接手剩下比赛。[19]他在第六战拿下个人季后赛首胜,[8]不过最终洋基仍在第七战输球。[19]
1958年,托利修正他的投球姿势,逐渐舍弃挥臂式投球。[20][21]这也让他赢来了自己的生涯年,该年他投出21胜7败,防御率2.97。[22]然而他在世界大赛第二场仅先发0.1局便狂失4分吞败。[23]不过托利在球队陷入1胜3败的情况先投出完封胜,接著又在第六战延长赛拿下救援成功。[23]最终洋基4胜3败逆转勇士夺冠,托利拿下世界大赛MVP。[23]而托利也在这年同时拿下赛扬奖与胜投王,[23][24]还在MVP票选中拿下第二名。[25][26]
1959年,他的薪水冲上了35000美元,为他个人生涯新高。[27][28]他也成为了该年的开幕战先发投手,[29]不过他的球威也开始下滑。[21]最后他仅拿下8胜11败,隔年他拿下9胜3败,防御率3.27。[30][31]他在1960年世界大赛第二战夺胜,可惜最终洋基7战不敌海盗。[32]
1961年,托利伤到了他的右手肘,导致他仅先发15场比赛,拿下3胜5败,防御率5.75。[33]洋基队在这年开始启用大量年轻投手担任先发,因此托利改往牛棚发展。[34]球季结束后,托利动手术将手肘骨刺去除。[35]不过随著骨刺在隔年复发,也影响到他的投球身手。[36]这年他的防御率高达4.57。[37]这两年洋基都闯进世界大赛,且都顺利夺冠,但是托利完全没有在球队名单内。[38][39]
生涯后期
[编辑]1962年球季结束后,洋基队准备重建投手轮值,于是将托利交易至天使。然而托利在天使队仅拿下2胜7败,因此他在7月份被释出。一周后他与红袜队签约,并在球季结束后退休。
退休后,托利在红袜队担任一年的投手教练。1965年,托利尝试于45口径手枪队东山再起。不过最后并未成功,之后他便在一些小联盟球队担任投手教练。
个人生活
[编辑]托利的叔叔Ralph也是一名棒球选手,1949年,当时洋基队不小心把Ralph签下(因为他们误认他是Bob),结果在发现签错人后便随即将Ralph释出。[40]目前在海盗队担任投手的Nik Turley也说到托利是他的远亲。[41]
去世
[编辑]托利在晚年定居于乔治亚州。[25]2013年3月30日,托利因为肺癌去世,享年82岁。后来他在乔治亚州的杜鲁斯进行火化。[25]
生涯投球数据
[编辑]胜投 | 败投 | 防御率 | 出赛场次 | 先发 | 完投 | 完封 | 投球局数 | 安打 | 失分 | 自责分 | 全垒打 | 保送 | 三振 | 暴投 | 触身球 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | 85 | 3.64 | 310 | 237 | 78 | 24 | 1712.2 | 1366 | 753 | 693 | 140 | 1068 | 1265 | 39 | 56 |
相关条目
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Bob Turley, Although Losing, Is Standout Twirler for Browns. The Southeast Missourian. Associated Press: 7. September 17, 1953 [January 4, 2016].
- ^ Browns Get Star of Coast League – Acquire Thomas in Deal for Sanford, Maguire, Cash- Braves Drop Mueller. The New York Times. Associated Press. October 11, 1951 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ Phlegar, Ben. Browns' Bob Turley Has Struck Out 48 Men In 47 Innings. Waycross Journal-Herald: 2. September 17, 1953 [January 4, 2016].
- ^ Hirsch, Arthur. Where Are They Now? Turley's '54 home opener as artful as his Fla. home. The Baltimore Sun. April 14, 1994 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Duncan, Ian. Bob Turley, former Orioles pitcher, dies. The Baltimore Sun. March 30, 2013 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Bob Turley Adds Curve To Skills. The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press: 6. June 22, 1957 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Marin, Whitney. Like the Prairie Flower: Bob Turley of Yankees Seems to Grow Wilder by the Hour. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press: 2. June 17, 1955 [January 4, 2016].[失效链接]
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Chandler, John. Bullet Bob Turley Was Happiest Guy In Yankee Room. Ottawa Citizen. Associated Press: 15. October 10, 1957 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Bob Turley Is Sad, Pleased And Surprised. The Day. Associated Press: 34. November 18, 1954 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Baseball's Biggest Trade: A Revisionist's Recounting. Society of American Baseball Research. [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-24).
- ^ Yankees Get Bob Turley in 12-Player Deal. The Day. Associated Press: 1. November 18, 1954 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Duncan, Ian. Bob Turley, hard-throwing pitcher who played for Orioles and Yankees, dies at 82. The Washington Post. March 31, 2013 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Wilks, Ed. Bullet Bob Turley Slams Door On Top-Shot Bid By White Sox. Ottawa Citizen. Associated Press: 11. August 29, 1957 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Casey Names Turley; Alston Tabs Podres For Tomorrow's Contest at Ebbets Field. Oxnard Press-Courier. United Press International: 16. September 29, 1955 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ 1955 World Series – Brooklyn Dodgers over New York Yankees (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ Antonen, Mel. Starters strong suit for Astros and White Sox. USA Today. October 21, 2005 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-19).
- ^ 1956 World Series – New York Yankees over Brooklyn Dodgers (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-07-14).
- ^ 1957 American League Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-22).
- ^ 19.0 19.1 1957 World Series – Milwaukee Braves over New York Yankees (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ Fraley, Oscar. Turley Proof Speed Ball Isn't Enough. The Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press International: Part 2, Pg 5. June 4, 1958 [January 4, 2016].[失效链接]
- ^ 21.0 21.1 Wolfe, Niki. Turley Coming to Cy Young Days Festival. Newcomerstown News. Newcomerstown, Ohio. March 30, 2011 [March 31, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08).
- ^ 1958 American League Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-27).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 McCarron, Anthony. Former Yankees Cy Young Award-winner Bob Turley says Bombers should follow Derek Jeter's advice. Daily News (New York). October 21, 2010 [October 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-30).
- ^ 'Young' Award to Turley. The Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press: 5, pt 3. November 13, 1958 [January 5, 2016].[失效链接]
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Lalonde, Roger. Bob Turley, Cy Young winner and seasonal Marco resident, dies at 82. Naples Daily News. April 1, 2013 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ 1958 Awards Voting. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2009-08-07).
- ^ Kimmey, Will. Bob Turley, Yankees Pitcher. Sports Illustrated. May 4, 1959 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Substantial Raise Given Bob Turley. The Hartford Courant. January 30, 1959: 25A [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-17).
- ^ Wilks, Ed. Turley Faces Brewer In Stadium Curtain-Raiser Today. Meriden Journal. Associated Press: 4. April 10, 1959 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Houk's Mound Plan Gets Turley's Vote. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press: 2. April 4, 1961 [January 5, 2016].[失效链接]
- ^ 1960 American League Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-21).
- ^ 1960 World Series – Pittsburgh Pirates over New York Yankees (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ Yankees Pleased By Turley's Work. Toledo Blade. Associated Press: 22. February 6, 1962 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Cuddy, Jack. Ralph Houk Trying to Build New Yankee Pitching Staff. The Washington Reporter. United Press International: 14. June 9, 1961 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Drebinger, John. Yanks Take Double-Header and Send Twins to 10th, 11th Straight Defeats – Coates, Sheldon Triumph, 6–2, 6–1 Yankees Set League Mark as Blanchard, Mantle and Kubek Wallop Homers. The New York Times. June 6, 1961 [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).
- ^ Bob Turley Traded To L.A. Angels. Prescott Evening Courier. United Press International: 7. October 30, 1962 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ Poor Average. Edmonton Journal: 9. January 18, 1963 [January 5, 2016].
- ^ 1961 World Series – New York Yankees over Cincinnati Reds (4–1). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-22).
- ^ 1962 World Series – New York Yankees over San Francisco Giants (4–3). Baseball-Reference.com. [September 21, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2008-07-14).
- ^ Eck, Frank. Seeking Bob Turley Yanks First Hired His Uncle, Then Finally Got "Right Turley". Gettysburg Times. Associated Press: 3. August 11, 1955 [January 4, 2016].
- ^ New Jersey. Franklin: Trenton Thunder's Nik Turley has family tree rooted in athletes. The Star-Ledger. September 11, 2013 [September 18, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-05).
外部链接
[编辑]- 球员资讯和成绩在MLB,ESPN,Baseball-Reference,Fangraphs(英文)
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