跳转到内容

用户:一旧云/沙盒 (奥雅纳工程顾问)

维基百科，自由的百科全书
奥雅纳工程顾问公司
公司类型私有，由信托公司持有
成立1946年由奥雅纳爵士创立
代表人物Philip Dilley（主席）
Terry Hill (信托公司主席)
总部英国伦敦
产业设计、工程学、商业顾问
营业额GB£880 百万 (2009)[1]
员工人数约1万
网站www.arup.com

奥雅纳工程顾问公司（英语：Arup，简称奥雅纳）是一间以英国伦敦为总部的环球专业服务公司，为建成环境的各个范畴提供工程学、设计、企划、项目管理及顾问服务。奥雅纳在非洲、美洲、澳大拉西亚、东亚、中东及欧洲都有分公司，其92个办公室遍布37个国家，雇用超过1万名员工。奥雅纳所参与的计划涉及全球160多个国家。[2]

奥雅纳没有任何外来投资者或者小股东，是由信托公司全资拥有，每年把一部分的公司盈利分予现任和离职的员工。[1]

历史

[编辑]

公司由奥雅纳爵士（Ove Nyquist Arup）于1946年在伦敦创立。奥雅纳爵士建立一间由不同领域专业人士组成的公司，令他们能共同完成项目，最终的质素比起只由某一领域的专业人士完成更好。1963年，奥雅纳爵士和建筑师菲利道森（Philip Dowson）筹组奥雅纳联合事务所（Arup Associates）[3]，提供跨领域的建筑及工程服务。1970年，公司重组为奥雅纳工程顾问公司（Ove Arup & Partners）。同年，奥雅纳爵士发表一个名为“The Key Speech”的重要演讲，定下公司的核心价值及提出未来的发展。[4]

奥雅纳合伙人

[编辑]

奥雅纳合伙人（Arup Fellow）是一个由公司授予终生的荣誉，只会有极少数员工获得。获此荣誉的人代表其设计及技术受到公司以至全个行业的认可。他们被视为行内的榜样，拥有顶级的专业智识，并把理论有效地实践。现有的获奖人士包括[5] 水立方设计师Tristram Carfrae、昂船洲大桥设计师Naeem Hussain、香港汇丰总行大厦设计师Mike Glover、著名消防工程师Peter Johnson、北京首都国际机场3号航站楼设计师Martin Manning、多哈之心（The Heart of Doha）区域供冷系统设计师Davar Abi-Zadeh、北京芳草地（Parkview Green）混合通风系统设计师Raymond Yau等人。

著名的项目

[编辑]
北方天使（Angel of the North）
考文垂新旧大教堂，新教堂由奥雅纳设计

奥雅纳的作品以良好的建成环境而闻名。[6][7]由于奥雅纳创作出多个杰出项目例如悉尼歌剧院，令到奥雅纳在工程顾问界拥有很高的评价。[8]

美洲

[编辑]

非洲

[编辑]

亚洲

[编辑]
接近完工的中央电视台总部大楼（摄于2008年8月）

大洋洲

[编辑]
Sydney Opera House
30 St Mary Axe ("the gherkin")
Kurilpa Bridge Brisbane

欧洲

[编辑]
The Millennium Bridge in London.

奥雅纳体育部门

[编辑]

奥雅纳拥有自己的体育分部，专注负责为体育设施提供设计、谘询及结构工程的服务 Arup Associates has its own sports division, Arup Sport, specialising in designing, consulting and structural engineering for sporting facilities such as stadia.[10] Many of Arup's modern stadium are designed with a contemporary, distinctive edge and the company strives to revolutionise stadium architecture and performance.[10] For instance, the Bird's Nest Stadium for the 2008 Olympics was complimented for its striking architectural appearance[11] and the City of Manchester Stadium for the 2002 Commonwealth Games has stairless entry to the upper tiers through circular ramps outside the stadium.[10] The most notable stadium projects led by Arup remain the City of Manchester Stadium (2003), Allianz Arena (2005), Beijing National Stadium (2008) and the Donbass Arena (2009).

奖项

[编辑]
Casa da Música

The Casa da Música, designed by Arup and Office for Metropolitan Architecture was nominated for the 2007 Stirling Prize.

Arup's work with The Druk White Lotus School, Ladakh, won them Large Consultancy Firm of the Year 2003 at the British Consultants and Construction Bureau - International Expertise Awards, 2003 building on their triple win at the 2002 World Architecture Awards.[12]

Arup was awarded the Worldaware Award for Innovation for its Vawtex air system in Harare International School.[13]

Arup Fire has won the Fire Safety Engineering Design award four times since its creation in 2001.[14] The 2001 inaugural award was won for Arup's contribution to the Eden Project in Cornwall, UK, the world's largest greenhouse. In 2004, the design for London's City Hall was appointed joint winner. In 2005, the Temple Mills Eurostar Depot won. The 2006 winning entry was for Amethyst House, a nine storey building with an atrium from the ground to the top, in Manchester, UK.[15] More recently, Dr Barbara Lane, Associate Director with Arup, won the Royal Academy of Engineering Silver Medal[16] for her outstanding contribution to British engineering on design of structures for fire.

Arup was also awarded Royal Town Planning Institute Consultancy of the year award in 2008.

Mike Glover is the recipient of the 2008 Institution of Structural Engineers' Gold Medal.

Arup was awarded the 2010 Live Design Excellence Award for Theatre Design for the integrated theatre and acoustic team's design for the new Jerome Robbins Theatre, created for Mikhail Baryshnikov and The Wooster Group.[17]

相关公司

[编辑]

Arup was one of the first engineering consultancies to adopt a holistic multi-disciplined approach to engineering design. Over the years, a number of its staff have left to form other companies, often with significant parallels with Arup.

In 1976, Edmund Happold (engineer for the Pompidou Centre) and six other engineers from the group left Arup to form Buro Happold in Bath. Mark Whitby in turn left Buro Happold to form Whitby Bird.

In 1999, Chris Wise (engineer for the Millennium Bridge) and Sean Walsh left Arup to form Expedition Engineering in London.

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Arup Structure. 奥雅纳集团. 2009-11-25 （英文）. 
  2. ^ Arup Ownership & finance. 奥雅纳集团. 2007-03-26 （英文）. 
  3. ^ Arup Associates
  4. ^ The Key Speech
  5. ^ Arup Fellows
  6. ^ Ove Arup & Partners 1946-1986. 伦敦: Academy Editions. 1986. ISBN 0-85670-898-4. 
  7. ^ Campbell, Peter; Allan, John; Ahrends, Peter; Zunz, Jack; Morreau, Patrick. Ove Arup 1895-1988. 伦敦: 英国土木工程师学会. 1995年. ISBN 0-7277-2066-X.  |author4=和|last4=只需其一 (帮助)
  8. ^ Jones, Peter. 奧雅納，二十世紀的建築大師. 美国康乃狄克州纽哈芬市: 耶鲁大学出版社. 2006年. ISBN 978-0-300-11296-2. 
  9. ^ "The Singapore Flyer and design of Giant Observation Wheels" Brendon McNiven & Pat Dallard, IStructE Asia-Pacific Forum on Structural Engineering: Innovations in Structural Engineering, Singapore, 2 - 3 November 2007
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Arup Sport. arup.com. [2011-08-29]. 
  11. ^ Rayner, Gordon. Beijing Olympics: The Bird's Nest stadium. The Telegraph. 7 August 2008 [2011-08-29]. 
  12. ^ World Architecture Awards (新闻稿). Arup. 05 Aug 2002 [2007-03-27]. 
  13. ^ The Worldaware Award for Innovation. Worldaware. 2002 [2007-03-27]. 
  14. ^ Innovation key to FSE Design Award winners. FSE: Fire Safety Engineering. 2006-11-15 [2007-03-27]. 
  15. ^ Fire Safety Engineering Design Awards. Arup. 2006-11-08 [2007-03-27]. 
  16. ^ Less is more for fire protection. Royal Academy of Engineering. 2008-06-05 [2008-07-03]. 
  17. ^ Live Design’s Excellence in Live Design Award (Theatre). Live Design/Penton Media. 2010 [2010-03-23]. 

外部链接

[编辑]
检索自“https://zh1.bitforum.be.eu.org/w/index.php?title=User:一舊雲/沙盒_(奧雅納工程顧問)&oldid=29083780”