IUPAC命名法
外觀
IUPAC命名法(英語:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chemical nomenclature)包括國際純化學和應用化學聯合會(IUPAC)規定的一系列的命名法,它規定從有機到無機、從分子到高分子及各方面化學術語。IUPAC已將命名法出版為一系列的顏色書。
IUPAC顏色書
[編輯]- 總則(General)
- 化學命名原理(Principles of Chemical Nomenclature: a Guide to IUPAC Recommendations)
- 藍皮書(Blue Book)
- 有機化學命名法,A、B、C、D、E、F和H部(Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H)
- 有機物IUPAC命名法指南,1993年推薦(A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Recommendations 1993)
- 金皮書(Gold Book):
- 化學術語概略(Compendium of Chemical Terminology)
- 綠皮書(Green Book):
- 物理化學中的量、單位和符號(Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry)
- 橙皮書(Orange Book):
- 分析命名概略(Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature)
- 紫皮書(Purple Book):
- 高分子命名概略(Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature)
- 紅皮書(Red Book):
- 無機化學命名法,IUPAC2005年推薦(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry - IUPAC Recommendations 2005)
- 無機化學命名法,1990年推薦(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990)
- 無機化學命名法第二部,2000年推薦(Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000)
- 怎樣命名無機物質,1977年(How to Name an Inorganic Substance, 1977)
- 銀皮書(Silver Book)
- 臨床實驗科學術語及命名法概略(Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences)
- 白皮書(White Book)
- 生物化學命名法及相關文檔(Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents)
IUPAC命名法
[編輯]IUPAC已發布的命名法有:
- 有機化學命名法,E部:立體化學
- 有機化學命名法,F部:天然產物和有關化合物
- 有機化學命名法,H部:同位素標記化合物
- 修訂的雜環命名法Hantzsch-Widman系統的延伸
- 對於有機化學的可變價的命名法(Lambda約定)
- 規則A-1.1和A-2.5的擴充,關於有機化學中的數字
- 具有累積雙鍵的環狀有機物命名法(Delta約定)
- 修訂的基、離子、基離子及相關物種的命名法
- 有機化學類名和基與結構的反映中間產物的術語表
- 立體化學基本術語
- 稠環及橋稠環系統的命名法
- 蕃命名法,第一部分:蕃的母體名稱
- 擴展及修訂的命名多環化合物的von Baeyer系統(包括雙環化合物)
- 擴展及修訂的螺化合物的命名法
- 修訂的F部:天然產物和有關化合物
- C60-Ih及C70-D5h(6)球碳的命名法
- 蕃命名法,第二部分:加氫度的修正和蕃母體取代產物
- 球碳的編號
參閱
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section E: stereochemistry. Recommendations 1974, Pure Appl. Chem., 1976, 45, 11-30
- ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section F: natural products and related compounds. Recommendations 1976, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 1-8
- ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section H: isotopically modified compounds. Recommendations 1977, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 9-25; 1979, 102, 315-316; Pure Appl. Chem., 1979, 51, 353-380
- ^ Revision of the extended Hantzsch-Widman system of nomenclature for heteromonocycles. Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 409-416.
- ^ Treatment of variable valence in organic nomenclature (lambda convention). Recommendations 1983, Pure Appl. Chem., 1984, 56, 769-778
- ^ Extension of rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 concerning numerical term used in organic chemical nomenclature. Recommendations 1986, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1693-1696 [numerical terms to 9999]。
- ^ Nomenclature for cyclic organic compounds with formal contiguous double bonds (the δ-convention). Recommendations 1988, Pure Appl. Chem., 1988, 60, 1395-1401.
- ^ Revised nomenclature for radicals, ions, radical ions and related species. Pure Appl. Chem., 65, 1993, 1357-1455
- ^ Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactive intermediates based on structure. Recommendations 1995, Pure Appl. Chem., 67, 1995, 1307-1375.
- ^ Basic Terminology of Stereochemistry. IUPAC recommendations 1996, Pure Appl. Chem., 68, 1996, 2193-2222.
- ^ Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring Systems. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 143-216.
- ^ Phane Nomenclature. Part I: Phane Parent Names. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 1513-1545.
- ^ Extension and Revision of the von Baeyer System for Naming Polycyclic Compounds (Including Bicyclic Compounds). IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 513-529.
- ^ Extension and Revision of the Nomenclature for Spiro Compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 531-558.
- ^ Revised Section F: Natural products and related compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 587-643.
- ^ Nomenclature for the C60-Ih and C70-D5h(6) Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 629-695.
- ^ Phane nomenclature. Part II. Modification of the degree of hydrogenation and substitution derivatives of phane parent hydrides. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 809-834.
- ^ Numbering of Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2004. Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, 77, 843-923.
外部連結
[編輯]- Interactive IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)(interactive "Gold Book")
- IUPAC Nomenclature Books Series(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)(list of all IUPAC nomenclature books, and means of accessing them)
- IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology("Gold Book")
- Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)("Green Book")
- IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)("Blue Book")
- Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)("Red Book")
- IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc.(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)(includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry)
- chemicalize.org(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) A free web site/service that extracts IUPAC names from web pages and annotates a 'chemicalized' version with structure images. Structures from annotated pages can also be searched.
- ChemAxon Name <> Structure – IUPAC (& traditional) name to structure and structure to IUPAC name software. As used at chemicalize.org(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ACD/Name(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) – Generates IUPAC, INDEX (CAS), InChi, Smiles, etc. for drawn structures in 10 languages and translates names to structures. Also available as batch tool and for Pipeline Pilot. Part of I-Lab 2.0
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