灌樹蛙屬
灌樹蛙屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 無尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae |
| 屬： | 灌樹蛙屬 Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010 |
灌樹蛙屬(學名：Raorchestes )是無尾目樹蛙科的一屬動物。本屬蛙類體型較小，體長15～45毫米，常棲息於灌木叢中，繁殖方式為直接發育，即蝌蚪在卵內完成變態過程，直接孵化出幼蛙。主要分佈在南亞、東南亞及中國西南地區。[1]
該屬是從小樹蛙屬(Philautus)中劃分出的一個屬[2]。
種類
[編輯]根據 Amphibian Species of the World[3] 中的記錄本屬包含74種：
- Raorchestes agasthyaensis Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes akroparallagi (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- 疣灌樹蛙 Raorchestes andersoni (Ahl，1927)
- Raorchestes anili (Biju & Bossuyt，2006)
- Raorchestes annandalii (Boulenger，1906)
- Raorchestes archeos Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
- Raorchestes aureus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
- Raorchestes beddomii (Günther，1876)
- Raorchestes blandus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
- Raorchestes bobingeri (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
- Raorchestes bombayensis (Ann & ale，1919)
- 滄源灌樹蛙 Raorchestes cangyuanensis Wu，Suwannapoom，Xu，Murphy & Che，2019
- Raorchestes chalazodes (Günther，1876)[4]
- Raorchestes charius (Rao，1937)
- Raorchestes chlorosomma (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes chotta (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes chromasynchysi (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes coonoorensis (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes crustai Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes drutaahu Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
- Raorchestes dubois (Biju & Bossuyt，2006)
- 獨龍灌樹蛙 Raorchestes dulongensis Wu，Liu，Gao，Wang，Li，Zhou，Yuan & Che，2021，獨龍江灌樹蛙[5]
- Raorchestes echinatus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014[6]
- Raorchestes emeraldi R. flaviocularis & R. leucolatus
- Raorchestes flaviocularis Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014[6]
- Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger，1882)[7]
- Raorchestes ghatei Padhye，Sayyed，Jadhav & Dahanukar，2013
- Raorchestes glandulosus (Jerdon，1853)
- Raorchestes graminirupes (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
- Raorchestes griet (Bossuyt，2002)
- Raorchestes gryllus (Smith，1924)
- Raorchestes hassanensis (Dutta，1985)
- 河口灌樹蛙 Raorchestes hekouensis Du, Xu, Liu & Yu, 2024[8]
- 勐海灌樹蛙 Raorchestes hillisi Jiang，Ren，Guo，Wang & Li，2020
- Raorchestes honnametti Gururaja，Priti，Roshmi & Aravind，2016[9]
- 黃連山灌樹蛙 Raorchestes huanglianshan Jiang，Wang，Ren & Li，2020
- Raorchestes indigo Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014[6]
- Raorchestes jayarami (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes johnceei Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes kadalarensis Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes kaikatti (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes kakachi Seshadri，Gururaja & Aravind，2012
- Raorchestes kakkayamensis Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
- Raorchestes keirasabinae Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021[10]
- Raorchestes kollimalai Gow & e，Ganesh & Mirza，2020[11]
- Raorchestes lechiya Zachariah，Cyriac，Ch & ramohan，Ansil，Mathew，Raju & Abraham，2016[12]
- Raorchestes leucolatus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
- 隴川灌樹蛙 Raorchestes longchuanensis (Yang & Li，1978)
- Raorchestes luteolus (Kuramoto & Joshy，2003)，隴川小樹蛙
- 麻栗坡灌樹蛙 Raorchestes malipoensis Huang, Liu, Du, Bernstein, Liu, Yang, Yu & Wu, 2023[13]
- Raorchestes manipurensis (Mathew & Sen，2009)
- Raorchestes manohari Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes marki (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- 勐臘灌樹蛙 Raorchestes menglaensis (Kou，1990)，勐臘小樹蛙
- Raorchestes munnarensis (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes nerostagona (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
- Raorchestes ochlandrae (Gururaja，Dinesh，Palot，Radhakrishnan & Ramach & ra，2007)
- 侏灌樹蛙 Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger，1893)
- Raorchestes ponmudi (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
- Raorchestes primarrumpfi Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014[6]
- Raorchestes ravii Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes resplendens Biju，Shouche，Dubois，Dutta & Bossuyt，2010
- Raorchestes rezakhani Al-Razi，Maria & Muzaffar，2020[14]
- Raorchestes sahai (Sarkar & Ray，2006)
- Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus (Das & Chanda，1997)[15]
- Raorchestes sanjappai Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
- Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai & Chanda，1973)
- Raorchestes signatus (Boulenger，1882)
- Raorchestes silentvalley Zachariah，Cyriac，Chandramohan，Ansil，Mathew，Raju & Abraham，2016[12]
- Raorchestes sushili (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
- Raorchestes theuerkaufi Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes thodai Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes tinniens (Jerdon，1853)
- Raorchestes travancoricus (Boulenger，1891)
- Raorchestes tuberohumerus (Kuramoto & Joshy，2003)
- Raorchestes uthamani Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
- Raorchestes vellikkannan Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
- 亞東灌樹蛙 Raorchestes yadongensis [16]
參考
[編輯]- ^ 成都生物所在灌树蛙属分类学研究中取得进展. 中國科學院. [2021-12-22]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-22）.
- ^ Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
- ^ Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010. Amphibian Species of the World. [2021-12-22]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-12）.
- ^ Kadaba Shamanna Seshadri, Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja and David Patrick Bickford. 2015. Breeding in Bamboo: A Novel Anuran Reproductive Strategy discovered in Rhacophorid Frogs of the Western Ghats, India. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 114(1); 1–11. DOI: 10.1111/bij.12388
- ^ Yun-He Wu, Xiao-Long Liu, Wei Gao, Yu-Fan Wang, Ying-Chun Li, Wei-Wei Zhou, Zhi-Yong Yuan and Jing Che. 2021. Description of A New Species of Bush Frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae: Raorchestes) from northwestern Yunnan, China. Zootaxa. 4941(2); 239–258. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.5
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Vijayakumar, S. P., K. P. Dinesh, Mrugank V. Prabhu & Kartik Shanker. 2014. Lineage Delimitation and Description of Nine New Species of Bush Frogs (Anura: Raorchestes, Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats Escarpment. Zootaxa. 3893(4): 451–488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.1
- ^ Abraham, Robin K., Anil Zachariah & Vivek P. Cyriac. 2015. A Reappraisal of The Rhacophorid Bush Frog Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882), with An Evaluation of The Taxonomic Status of R. emeraldi Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shankar, 2014. Zootaxa. 4048(1): 90–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.5
- ^ Lingyun Du, Yuhan Xu, Shuo Liu and Guohua Yu. 2024. A New Species of Raorchestes (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan Province, China. ZooKeys. 1192: 213-235. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1192.106013
- ^ H. Priti , Rekha Sarma Roshmi, Badrinath Ramya, H. S. Sudhira, G. Ravikanth, Neelavara Anantharam Aravind, Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Integrative Taxonomic Approach for Describing a New Cryptic Species of Bush Frog (Raorchestes: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149382
- ^ Sonali Garg, Robin Suyesh, Sandeep Das, Mark A. Bee and S. D. Biju. 2021. An Integrative Approach to Infer Systematic Relationships and Define Species Groups in the Shrub Frog Genus Raorchestes, with Description of Five New Species from the Western Ghats, India. PeerJ. 9:e10791. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10791
- ^ Gaurang G. Gowande, S.R. Ganesh and Zeeshan A. Mirza. 2020. A New Cryptic Species of Bush Frog (Amphibia: Anura: Raorchestes) from the Southern Eastern Ghats, India. TAPROBANICA: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity. 9(2); 164–173.DOI: 10.47605/tapro.v9i2.229
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Anil Zachariah, Vivek Philip Cyriac , Bathrachalam Chandramohan, Basheer Rahmath Ansil, Jobin K. Mathew, David V. Raju and Robin Kurian Abraham. 2016. Two New Species of Raorchestes (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Silent Valley National Park in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats, India. SALAMANDRA. 52(2); 63–76.
- ^ Junkai Huang, Xiao Long Liu, Lingyun Du, Justin M. Bernstein, Shuo Liu, Yun Yang, Guohua Yu and Zhengjun Wu. 2023. A New Species of Bush Frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from southeastern Yunnan, China. ZooKeys. 1151: 47-65. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1151.95616
- ^ Hassan Al-Razi, Marjan Maria and Sabir Bin Muzaffar. 2020. A New Species of Cryptic Bush Frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from northeastern Bangladesh. ZooKeys. 927: 127-151. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.927.48733
- ^ Zeeshan A. Mirza , Priya Warekar, Pratyush P. Mohapatra, David Raju, Pranad Patil, Sushil K. Dutta and Saunak Pal. 2019. 「Endangered or An Artifact of Unsound Taxonomy? Case of the Critically Endangered Bush Frog Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das and Chanda, 1997」. Zootaxa. 4683(4); 563–576. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.6
- ^ Zhang, H., G.-c. Shu, F. Shu, K. Li, Q. Liu, Y.-Y. Wu, B.-j. Dong, and P. Guo. 2022. A new species of bush frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from southern Xizang, China. Zootaxa 5195: 125–142 (https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.2.2)