獸型類
外觀
獸型類 化石時期:
| |
---|---|
異獸亞綱 多瘤齒獸目 羽齒獸的頭骨 | |
枝獸類 毛獸屬的頭骨 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
演化支: | 獸形類 Theriimorpha |
演化支: | 獸型類 Theriiformes Rowe, 1988 |
支分類 | |
獸型類(拉丁語:Theriiformes)是一種哺乳類的演化支。這個概念最先由 Timothy B. Rowe 在他的博士論文裏提出[1],又有在1997年由 McKenna & Bell 寫的論文裏提及到[2]。獸型類一般定義是異獸亞綱[a]和獸亞綱[b]最近代的共同祖先[3]。對於比較接近獸亞綱而不是多瘤齒獸目的哺乳類,他們一般都會屬於枝獸類[4]。因為多瘤齒獸目一般比單孔目更接近獸亞綱,所以屬於哺乳類的冠群[5]。
下面的分支表來自2016年的一份論文[6]:
哺乳類 |
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參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Rowe, T. Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1988, 8 (3): 241–264. doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011708.
- ^ McKenna, Malcolm; Bell, Susan. Classificatoin of Mammals Above the species Level first. 紐約市. 1997-03-15: 631. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9 (英語).
- ^ Zachos, Frank; Asher, Robert (編). Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics. De Gruyter. 2018-10-22. ISBN 978-3-11-034155-3.
- ^ Macrini, T. E.; Rougier, G. W.; Rowe, T. Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal Vincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 2007, 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551.
- ^ Macrini, Thomas E.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Rowe, Timothy. Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil MammalVincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. July 2007, 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551 (英語).
- ^ Luo, Zhe-Xi; Schultz, Julia A.; Ekdale, Eric G. Evolution of the Middle and Inner Ears of Mammaliaforms: The Approach to Mammals. Clack, Jennifer A.; Fay, Richard R.; Popper, Arthur N. (編). Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear 59. 2016: 139–174. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_6.