鉗蠍科
鉗蠍科 化石時期： 始新世至現代
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 蛛形綱 Arachnida |
| 目： | 蠍目 Scorpiones |
| 亞目： | 新蠍亞目 Neoscorpionina |
| 下目： | 直胸下目 Orthosterni |
| 小目： | 鉗蠍小目 Buthida |
| 總科： | 鉗蠍總科 Buthoidea |
| 科： | 鉗蠍科 Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837 |
| 異名 [1] | |
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鉗蠍科（學名：Buthidae）又通稱為木蠍或粗尾蠍，是蠍子的一科。
下級分類
[編輯]本科包括以下屬：[2]
- Aegaeobuthus Kovarik, 2019
- Afroisometrus Kovarik, 1997
- Afrolychas Kovarik, 2019
- Akentrobuthus Lamoral, 1976
- Alayotityus Armas, 1973
- Ananteris Thorell, 1891
- Ananteroides Borelli, 1911
- 肥尾蠍屬 Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828
- Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900
- Anomalobuthus krivochatskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018
- Anomalobuthus lowei Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018
- Anomalobuthus pavlovskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018
- Anomalobuthus rickmersi Kraepelin, 1900
- Anomalobuthus talebii Teruel, Kovarik, Navidpour & Fet, 2014
- Anomalobuthus zarudnyi (Birula, 1911)
- Apistobuthus Finnegan, 1932
- Archaeoananteroides Lourenço, 2016
- Australobuthus Locket, 1990
- Babycurus Karsch, 1886
- Baloorthochirus Kovarik, 1996
- Barbaracurus Kovarik, Lowe & Stahlavsky, 2018
- Birulatus Vachon, 1974
- Bulbotrachystola
- Buthacus Birula, 1908
- Butheoloides Hirst, 1925
- Butheolus Simon, 1882
- Buthiscus Birula, 1905
- Buthoscorpio Werner, 1936
- 鉗蠍屬 Buthus Leach, 1815
- 刺蠍屬 Centruroides Marx, 1890
- Chaneke Francke, Teruel & Santibanez-Lopez, 2014
- Charmus Karsch, 1879
- Cicileiurus Teruel, 2007
- Cicileus Vachon, 1948
- Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949
- Congobuthus Lourenço, 1999
- Darchenia Vachon, 1977
- Egyptobuthus Lourenço, 1999
- Egyptobuthus vaissadei Lourenço, 1999
- Femtobuthus Lowe, 2010
- Fetilinia Lowe & Kovarik, 2021
- Gint Kovarik, Lowe, Pliskova & Stahlavsky, 2013
- Grosphus Simon, 1880
- Hemibuthus Pocock, 1900
- Hemilychas Hirst, 1911
- Heteroctenus Pocock, 1893
- Himalayotityobuthus Lourenço, 1997
- Hoplocystis Karsch, 1884
- Hottentotta Birula, 1908
- Iranobuthus Kovarik, 1997
- Ischnotelson Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
- Isometroides Keyserling, 1885
- 等蠍屬 Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828
- Jaguajir Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
- Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L.Koch, 1839)
- Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitao, 1932)
- Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910)
- Janalychas Kovarik, 2019
- Karasbergia Hewitt, 1913
- Kraepelinia Vachon, 1974
- Lanzatus Kovarik, 2001
- 金蠍屬 Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828
- Liobuthus Birula, 1898
- Lissothus Vachon, 1948
- Lychas C.L.Koch, 1845
- Lychasioides Vachon, 1974
- Lychasoides Vachon, 1974
- Mauritanobuthus Qi & Lourenço, 2007
- Mesobuthus Vachon, 1950
- Mesotityus Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981
- Microananteris Lourenço, 2003
- Microbuthus Kraepelin, 1898
- 微戾蠍屬 Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966
- Nanobuthus Pocock, 1895
- Neobuthus Hirst, 1911
- Neogrosphus Lourenço, 1995
- Odontobuthus Vachon, 1950
- Odonturus Karsch, 1879
- Olivierus Farzanpay, 1987
- Orthochiroides Kovarik, 1998
- Orthochirus Karsch, 1891
- Palaeoakentrobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
- Palaeoananteris Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001
- Palaeogrosphus Lourenço, 2000
- Palaeoisometrus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
- Palaeolychas Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996
- Palaeoprotobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
- Palaeospinobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
- Palaeotityobuthus Lourenco & Weitschat, 2000
- Pantobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
- 粗尾蠍屬 Parabuthus Pocock, 1890
- Pectinibuthus Fet, 1984
- Physoctonus Mello-Leitao, 1934
- Picobuthus Lowe, 2010
- Plesiobuthus Pocock, 1900
- Polisius Fet, Capes & Sissom, 2001
- Psammobuthus Birula, 1911
- Pseudolissothus Lourenço, 2001
- Pseudolychas Kraepelin, 1911
- Pseudouroplectes Lourenço, 1995
- Razianus Farzanpay, 1987
- Reddyanus Vachon, 1972
- Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876
- Saharobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
- Sassanidotus Farzanpay, 1987
- Somalibuthus Kovarik, 1998
- Somalicharmus Kovarik, 1998
- Spelaeolychas Kovarik, 2019
- Teruelius Lowe & Kovařík, 2019
- Thaicharmus Kovarik, 1995
- Thaicharmus guptai Mirza, Sanap & Kunte, 2016
- Thaicharmus indicus Kovarik, 2013
- Thaicharmus lowei Kovarik, Soleglad & Fet, 2007
- Thaicharmus mahunkai Kovarik, 1995[3]
- Tityobuthus Pocock, 1893
- Tityopsis Armas, 1974
- 蛛蠍屬 Tityus C.L.Koch, 1836
- Troglorhopalurus Lourenço, Baptista & Giupponi, 2004
- Troglotityobuthus Lourenço, 2000
- Trypanothacus Lowe, Kovarik, Stockmann & Stahlavsky, 2019
- 猶因他蠍屬 Uintascorpio Perry, 1985
- Uroplectes Peters, 1861
- Uroplectoides Lourenço, 1998
- Vachoniolus Levy, Amitai & Shulov, 1973
- Vachonus Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
- Xenobuthus Lowe, 2018
- Zabius Thorell, 1893
參考來源
[編輯]
- ^ Teruel, Rolando & Fet, Victor (eds.) (2005): Snyopsis of the described scorpions of the world - Family Buthidae 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-05-10.. Version of 3/7/2005. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
- ^ Buthidae. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-29）.
- ^ Kovařík. 1995. Review of Scorpionida from Thailand with descriptions of Thaicharmus mahunkai gen. et sp. n. and Lychas krali sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 59(3/4); 187-207.