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孔腸科

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孔腸科
Hamacreadium cribbi
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes
綱： 吸蟲綱 Trematoda
亞綱： 複殖亞綱 Digenea
目： 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida
科： 孔腸科 Opecoelidae
Ozaki, 1925[1]

孔腸科（學名： Opecoelidae）是斜睪目之下一個吸蟲綱複殖亞綱寄生蟲的科[2]，是複殖亞綱之下物種最豐盛的一個科，包含有近100個屬、接近900個物種。這上千種物種全在淡水和鹹水生活的真骨類支序魚類身上寄生[3]。

分類

[編輯]

總科

[編輯]

本科在WoRMS屬於Allocreadioidea總科，但在Bray et al.被劃為獨立一個總科 Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 ，又或屬於 Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905[3]。

亞科與屬

[編輯]

本科物種尚可分為多個亞科，分別如下：

Helicometrinae亞科

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Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016[3]

孔腸亞科

[編輯]

Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925[1]

Opecoelininae亞科

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Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984[28]

Plagioporinae亞科

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Plagioporinae Manter, 1947[31]

Stenakrinae亞科

[編輯]

Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970[67]

亞科未定

[編輯]
  • Polypipapiliotrema Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema citerovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema hadrometra Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema heniochi Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema ovatheculum Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema stenometra (Pritchard, 1966) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018[74]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ozaki, Y. Preliminary notes on a trematode with anus. Journal of Parasitology. 1925, 12: 51–53 （英語）. 
  2. ^ Gibson, David; Cribb, Thomas. Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. WoRMS. 2013-03-29 [2018-01-31]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bray, Rodney A.; Cribb, Thomas H.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J.; Waeschenbach, Andrea. The molecular phylogeny of the digenean family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 and the value of morphological characters, with the erection of a new subfamily. Folia Parasitologica. 2010, 63: 13 （英語）. 
  4. ^ Odhner, Theodor. II. 3. Helicometra n. g. Allocreadiinarum.. Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Distomem 31. 1902: 160–162 [2018-01-31]. ISSN 0323-6056. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-11） （德語）.  |journal=被忽略 (幫助)
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