岩薔薇屬
外觀
岩薔薇屬 | |
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Cistus monspeliensis | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
目: | 錦葵目 Malvales |
科: | 半日花科 Cistaceae |
屬: | 岩薔薇屬 Cistus L. |
岩薔薇屬(Cistus)是半日花科的一個屬,下含約20種多年生灌木,分佈於地中海附近地區,多生長在岩間、沙地上,其中有很多是觀賞植物,其葉子中含有勞丹脂。
分類
[編輯]該屬可以分為兩個演化支,其一為開紫色和粉色花的岩薔薇(purple pink clade,PPC),另外一個是開白花的岩薔薇(white or whitish pink clade,WWPC)[1][2][3][4]。其分類如下:[5]
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除此之外,該屬還包含有大量的栽培種。
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Cistus × dansereaui
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Cistus × hybridus
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Cistus × purpureus
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Cistus × skanbergii
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 2009, 9: 83–99. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2009.01.001.
- ^ Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Cistus L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2005, 37: 644–660. PMID 16055353. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.026.
- ^ Guzman, B.; Lledo, M.D. & Vargas, P. Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae). PLoS ONE. 2009, 4: e6362. PMC 2719431 . PMID 19668338. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006362.
- ^ Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Quèbre, Nicolas; Pélissier, Céline & Otto, Thierry. Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2011, 295 (1–4): 23–54. doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7.
- ^ Civeyrel et al. (2011). Based on fig. 4.
參考書目
[編輯]- Demoly, J.-P. Notes taxonomiques, chorologiques et nouveautes nomenclaturales pour le genre Cistus L. elargi, incluant Halimium (Dunal) Spach (Cistaceae). Acta Botanica Gallica. 2006, 153 (3): 309–323. Proposes merging Cistus and Halimium.
- Demoly, J.-P. & Montserrat, P. Cistus (PDF). Castroviejo, S.; Aedo, C.; Cirujano, S.; Lainz, M.; Montserrat, P.; Morales, R.; Munoz Garmendia, F.; Navarro, C.; Paiva, J.; Soriano, C. & Fernandez Arias, M.I. (編). Flora Iberica : Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares 3. Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. 1993: 319–337 [2015-03-19]. ISBN 978-84-00-07375-6. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-01-12).
- Ellul, P.; Boscaiu, M.; Vicente, O.; Moreno, V. & Rossello, J.A. Intra- and Interspecific Variation in DNA Content in Cistus (Cistaceae). Annals of Botany. 2002, 90 (3): 345–351. PMC 4240394 . doi:10.1093/aob/mcf194.
- Page, R.G. The Cistus & Halimium Website. n.d. [2002 onwards] [2015-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-19).
- Sweet, Robert. Cistineae : the natural order of Cistus or Rock-rose. London: James Ridgeway. 1825–1830 [2015-03-15].
- Warburg, E.F. Cistus. Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (編). Flora Europaea, Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press. 1968: 282–284. ISBN 978-0-521-06662-4.