水猎龙属
外观
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短鳍水猎龙![]() 化石时期:中侏罗世,
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水猎龙的头部骨骼照片 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
目: | †蛇颈龙目 Plesiosauria |
科: | †小锁龙科 Microcleididae |
属: | †水猎龙属 Hydrorion Großmann, 2007 |
种: | †短鳍水猎龙 H. brachypterygius
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二名法 | |
†Hydrorion brachypterygius (von Huene, 1923)
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异名 | |
水猎龙(属名:Hydrorion,由希腊文的水“Hydro”、和猎人的“orion”组成,意思为水的猎者)是蛇颈龙目的一个属,生存于早侏罗世托阿尔阶。 [1]已知化石包括德国西南波西多尼亚页岩发现的数件标本。 [2]唯一种是短鳍水猎龙(Hydrorion brachypterygius),最初先后被描述为蛇颈龙及小锁龙的一个种。[1][3]水猎龙是种较小的蛇颈龙类,最大标本身长测为4米(13英尺)。[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
分类
[编辑]一开始理察·欧文于1839年提出编号为BRSMG Cb 2337的标本为蛇颈龙新种-短鳍蛇颈龙(Plesiosaurus brachypterygius),理察·莱德克(Richard Lydekker)表示反对,他认为短鳍蛇颈龙属于巨首蛇颈龙(Plesiosaurus macrocephalus,现在称作巨首战殇龙)的成年体。[2]直到1923年,弗里德里希·冯·休尼(Friedrich von Huene)正式发表,认定短鳍蛇颈龙是独立一个种。[1][13]乌尔利希斯·M·怀尔德(Urlichs M Wild)于1994年,将此物种归入小锁龙,之后迈克尔·W·麦施(Michael W. Maisch)和马丁·鲁克林(Martin Rücklin)于2000年再归入短鳍蛇颈龙。[1][14]直到2007年,弗兰齐斯卡·格罗斯曼(Franziska Großmann)创建新的属,也就是水猎龙属。[1]
描述
[编辑]水猎龙的全身化石照片
水猎龙的全身复原图
小锁龙科其他物种[15]和水猎龙的头骨比豪夫龙还要短小。[3]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Großmann, F. The taxonomic and phylogenetic position of the pleisiosauroidea from the Lower Jurassic Posidonia shale of south-west Germany. Palaeontology. 2007, 50 (3): 545–564. S2CID 130961209. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00654.x
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- ^ 2.0 2.1 Vincent, Peggy; Benson, Roger B. J. Anningasaura, a basal plesiosaurian (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of Lyme Regis, United Kingdom. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2012-09, 32 (5). ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.686467.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 BENSON, ROGER B. J.; KETCHUM, HILARY F.; NOÈ, LESLIE F.; GóMEZ‐PéREZ, MARCELA. New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK. Palaeontology. 2011-05, 54 (3). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01044.x.
- ^ Peggy Vincent. A re-examination of Hauffiosaurus zanoni, a pliosauriod from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) of Germany. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2011, 31 (2): 340–351. S2CID 84743241. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550352.
- ^ Evolution of Sauropterygian Swimming Mode and Flipper Functional Morphology - ProQuest. www.proquest.com. [2024-04-29] (英语).
- ^ Smith, Adam Stuart. "Anatomy and systematics of the Rhomaleosauridae (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria)." (2007).
- ^ SMITH, ADAM. S.; VINCENT, PEGGY. A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany. Palaeontology. 2010-09-16, 53 (5). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00975.x.
- ^ Frey, Eberhard; Mulder, Eric W.A.; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; Rivera-Sylva, Héctor E.; Padilla-Gutiérrez, José Manuel; González-González, Arturo Homero. A new polycotylid plesiosaur with extensive soft tissue preservation from the early Late Cretaceous of northeast Mexico (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 2017, 69 (1). ISSN 1405-3322. doi:10.18268/bsgm2017v69n1a5.
- ^ Bardet, Nathalie; Fernández, Marta; Garciáa-Ramos, José Carlos; Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda; Piñuela, Laura; Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Vincent, Peggy. A juvenile plesiosaur from the Pliensbachian (Lower Jurassic) of Asturias, Spain (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2008-03-12, 28 (1). ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[258:ajpftp]2.0.co;2.
- ^ GROßMANN, FRANZISKA. THE TAXONOMIC AND PHYLOGENETIC POSITION OF THE PLESIOSAUROIDEA FROM THE LOWER JURASSIC POSIDONIA SHALE OF SOUTH‐WEST GERMANY. Palaeontology. 2007-05, 50 (3). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00654.x.
- ^ Liu, Shiqiu; Smith, Adam S.; Gu, Yuting; Tan, Jie; Liu, C. Karen; Turk, Greg. Computer Simulations Imply Forelimb-Dominated Underwater Flight in Plesiosaurs. PLOS Computational Biology. 2015-12-18, 11 (12). ISSN 1553-7358. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004605.
- ^ Liu, Shiqiu, et al. Osteological Redescription of the Skull of Microcleidus homalospondylus (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of England PLoS Computational Biology 11.12 (2015): e1004605.
- ^ F. v. Huene. Ein neuer Plesiosaurier aus dem oberen Lias Württembergs. Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg. 1923, 79: 3–23.
- ^ Maisch, Michael W.; Rücklin, Martin. Cranial osteology of the sauropterygian Plesiosaurus brachypterygius from the Lower Toarcian of Germany. Palaeontology. 2000-04, 43 (1). ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00117.
- ^ O'KEEFE, F. ROBIN. PRELIMINARY DESCRIPTION AND PHYLOGENETIC POSITION OF A NEW PLESIOSAUR (REPTILIA: SAUROPTERYGIA) FROM THE TOARCIAN OF HOLZMADEN, GERMANY. Journal of Paleontology. 2004-09, 78 (5). ISSN 0022-3360. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078.
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