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活跃叛军列表

维基百科，自由的百科全书

活跃叛军列表列出世界各地目前活跃的叛军，叛军可能是国内的或是跨国活动的。叛军指的是为了推翻现有政府或是寻求独立的武装团体等。

各国叛军

[编辑]
国家 叛军 次级团体/附属组织 冲突 成立时间 领导人 参考来源
跨国:
 刚果民主共和国
 乌干达 		民主同盟军 (ADF) 无 1996 Musa Baluku [1]
跨国:
 阿尔及利亚
 孟加拉
 布基纳法索
 乍得
 埃及
 印度尼西亚
 伊拉克
 以色列
 象牙海岸
 肯尼亚
 利比亚
 马里
 尼日尔
 尼日利亚
 巴基斯坦
 俄罗斯
 索马里
 叙利亚
 突尼斯
 也门 		基地组织 1988 Ayman al-Zawahiri [2][3][4]
跨国:
 阿富汗
 阿尔及利亚
 孟加拉
 布基纳法索
 喀麦隆
 乍得
 刚果民主共和国
 埃及
 印度尼西亚
 印度
 伊拉克
 伊朗
 象牙海岸
 利比亚
 莫桑比克
 马里
 尼日尔
 尼日利亚
 巴基斯坦
 菲律宾
 俄罗斯
 沙特阿拉伯
 索马里
 叙利亚
 泰国
 突尼斯
 土耳其
 也门 		伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 伊斯兰国 1999 Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi [5][6][7][8][9]
跨国:
 阿富汗
 伊朗
 巴基斯坦
 叙利亚
 塔吉克斯坦 		Jama'at al-Jihad al-Islami 无 2002
跨国:
 印度尼西亚
 马来西亚
 菲律宾
 新加坡
 泰国 		Jemaah Islamiyah 无 1993 Abu Bakar Baasyir
跨国:
 伊拉克
 伊朗
 叙利亚
 土耳其 		Kurdistan Workers' Party 1978 Abdullah Öcalan
Multinational:
 中非
 刚果民主共和国
 南苏丹
 乌干达 		Lord's Resistance Army 无 1987 Joseph Kony [10]
 阿富汗 Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin None Afghanistan conflict 1975 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar [11][12]
Fidai Mahaz None 2013 Mullah Najibullah
National Resistance Front of Afghanistan None 2021 Ahmad Massoud
Warriors of Khazaristan None 2021 [13]
 安哥拉 Republic of Cabinda FLEC Cabinda War 1975 António Bento Bembe
 布基纳法索 Ansar ul Islam None Insurgency in the Maghreb 2016 Abdoul Salam Dicko
 喀麦隆 Template:Country data Ambazonia List of Ambazonian militant groups Anglophone Crisis 2017 Samuel Ikome Sako
 中非 中非共和国 Coalition of Patriots for Change Central African Republic Civil War 2020 François Bozizé (alleged)
Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice None 2008 Toumou Deya Gilbert
 智利 Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco Lafkenche Mapuche Resistance[14] Mapuche conflict 1998 Héctor Llaitul
Weichán Auka Mapu None 2011 Collective leadership
 中国 East Turkestan Islamic Movement None Xinjiang conflict 1988 Abdullah Mansour
 哥伦比亚 Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia None 2001 Dario Antonio Úsuga
Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific None
National Liberation Army (ELN) None 1964 Antonio Garcia [15]
Popular Liberation Army (EPL) None 1967
FARC dissidents None 2016 Gentil "Cabuyo" Duarte
 刚果民主共和国 Bundu dia Kongo (BDK) None 1986 Ne Muanda Nsemi
CODECO None 1970s
Coordination for a Referendum on Self-determination for Katanga (CORAK) None
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) None 2000
Kamwina Nsapu militia None
Mai-Mai None 1960s
Mai Mai Kata Katanga None 2011
Mai Mai Gédéon None
Mai Mai Sheka None
Mai-Mai Simba None
Mai Mai Yakutumba None
March 27 Movement (M27) None
National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo None 2017 William Yakutumba
Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) None 2005 Peter Karim Udaga
Nyatura None
Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri (FRPI) None 2002 Cobra Matata
Popular Front for Justice in the Congo (FPJC) None 2008 David Mbadu
Progressive Katanga Congress (CPK) None
Raia Mutomboki None 2005 Isaac Chirambiza
RUD-Urunana None
Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) None 2001 Bosco Ntaganda
 埃及 Al Furqan Brigades None 2013
Ansar al-Sharia None 2012 Ahmed Ashush
Egyptian Islamic Jihad None 1979 Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif
Hasm Movement None 2015
Soldiers of Egypt None 2013
 埃塞俄比亚 Agew Liberation Front Tigray War 2021
Ethiopian People's Patriotic Front None 1998
Ogaden National Liberation Front None Insurgency in Ogaden 1984
Oromo Liberation Army Oromo conflict 2020 Kumsa Diriba
Sidama Liberation Front None 1999
Tigray People's Liberation Front Tigray Defense Forces Tigray War 1975 Debretsion Gebremichael
 法国 区域葡萄酒行动委员会 None 1907
 希腊 Black Star None
Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei None 2008
Popular Fighters Group None 2013
Revolutionary Struggle None 2003
Sect of Revolutionaries None 2009
 印度 Hizbul Mujahideen None Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 1989 Sayeed Salahudeen [16][17]
Jaish-e-Mohammed None 2000 Masood Azhar [18]
Lashkar-e-Taiba None 1986 Hafiz Muhammad Saeed [19]
United Jihad Council None 1994
National Socialist Council of Nagaland None Insurgency in Northeast India 1980 Thuingaleng Muivah
United Liberation Front of Asom None 1979 [20]
Communist Party of India (Maoist) None Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 2004 Nambala Keshava Rao [21]
Maoist Communist Party of Manipur None 2011
International Sikh Youth Federation None 1987 Lakhbir Singh Rode [22]
Khalistan Zindabad Force None 1988 Ranjit Singh Neeta [15]
Students' Islamic Movement of India None 1977 [23]
 印度尼西亚 East Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT) None 2010 Ali Kalora
Free Papua Movement None Papua conflict 1963 Mathias Wenda
Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah (JAS) None
Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) None
Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT) None 2008 Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) None 1993 [24]
South Moluccas None 1950
 伊朗 Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan None Western Iran clashes 1945 Mustafa Hijri
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan None 2000 Abdullah Mohtadi
Kurdistan Freedom Party None 1991 Hussein Yazdanpanah
Kurdistan Free Life Party None 2004 Abdul Rahman Haji Ahmadi
Jaish ul-Adl None Insurgency in Balochistan 2012 Salahuddin Farooqui
Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz None Khuzestan conflict 2005 Habib Jabor / Saddam Hattem
Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist) None 2001
People's Mujahedin of Iran None 1965 Maryam Rajavi
 伊拉克 Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order None Insurgency in Iraq 2006 Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation None 2007
General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries None 2014
Islamic Army in Iraq None 2003 Ishmael Jubouri
 爱尔兰 Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) None Dissident Irish republican campaign 1994 Continuity Army Council
Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA) None 1997 Army Council
 意大利 Informal Anarchist Federation None 2003
 利比亚 Brigade 93 None Libyan Crisis (2011–present) 2012 Salem al-Aawar
Green Resistance None 2014
Rafallah al-Sahati Brigade None
Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries 2014 Mustafa al-Sharksi
Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya None 2007 Issa Abdel Majid Mansur
利比亚 Zintan Brigades None 2011 Kalifah Shahub
 马里 Ansar al-Sharia None Mali War 2012
阿扎瓦德 National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad None 2011 Bilal Ag Acherif [25]
 墨西哥 Popular Revolutionary Army None 1996 Edmundo Reyes [26]
Zapatista Army of National Liberation None Chiapas conflict 1983 [27]
 莫桑比克 Ansar al-Sunna None Insurgency in Cabo Delgado 2015
 缅甸 All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF) None Internal conflict in Myanmar 1988 Than Khae
DKBA-5 None 2010 Saw Mo Shay [28]
Shan State Army - South (SSA-S) None 1996 Yawd Serk [29]
United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) 2011 Nai Hong Sar [30][31]
United Wa State Army None 1989 Bao Youxiang
 尼日利亚 Indigenous People of Biafra Eastern Security Network Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 2012 Nnamdi Kanu
Adaka Biafra Marine Commandos None Conflict in the Niger Delta [32]
Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta (ADFND) None [33]
Biafra Avengers None [34]
Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force None [35]
Joint Revolutionary Council of the Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force (JNDLF) None [36]
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta None 2004 Henry Okah
Niger Delta Avengers None 2016 [37]
Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force None 2004
Niger Delta Red Squad None [38]
Red Egbesu Water Lions None [39]
Red Scorpion None [40]
Utorogun Liberation Movement (ULM) None [41]
Ultimate Warriors of Niger Delta None [42]
Ansaru None Islamist insurgency in Nigeria 2012
Fulani herdsmen None Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 1999 [43]
 巴基斯坦 Baloch Republican Army None Insurgency in Balochistan 2007 Brahumdagh Bugti [44]
Balochistan Liberation Army None 2000 Hyrbyair Marri
Jaish ul-Adl None 2012 Salahuddin Farooqui
Lashkar-e-Islam None Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2004 Mangal Bagh [45]
Tehrik-i-Taliban 2007 Noor Wali Mehsud [46][47][48]
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi None 1996
Lashkar-e-Omar None 2002 Qari Abdul Hai [49]
Sipah-e-Sahaba None 1985 Muhammad Ahmed Ludhianvi
 巴勒斯坦 Army of Islam None 2006 Mumtaz Dughmush
哈马斯 Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades 1987 Ismail Haniyeh
杰哈德 Al-Quds Squads 1987 Ziyad al-Nakhalah / Abd Al Aziz Awda
Popular Resistance Committees Abu Samhadana clan 2000 Ayman al-Shashniya
 巴拉圭 Armed Peasant Association (ACA) None Insurgency in Paraguay 2014
Army of Marshal López (Ejército del Mariscal López, EML) None
Paraguayan People's Army (EPP) None 2006 Osvaldo Villalba
 秘鲁 Shining Path None Internal conflict in Peru 1960s Abimael Guzmán
 菲律宾 Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters None Civil conflict in the Philippines 2008 Ustadz Karialan
Communist Party of the Philippines New People's Army 1968 Benito Tiamzon [50]
Rajah Sulaiman Movement None 1991 Ahmed Santos [51][52]
 塞内加尔 卡萨芒斯 Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance None Casamance conflict 1982
 南苏丹 Nuer White Army None Ethnic violence in South Sudan 1991 Bordoang Leah
南苏丹 South Sudan Democratic Movement None 2010 John Uliny
South Sudan Liberation Movement None 1999 Peter Gadet
Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition None 2013 Riek Machar
 苏丹 Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan None War in Darfur 2006
Liberation and Justice Movement None 2010 Tijani Sese
National Movement for Reform and Development None 2004 Khalil Abdallah
National Redemption Front None 2006 Ahmed Diraige
Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council None 2014 Musa Hilal
Sudan Revolutionary Front 2011 Abdelaziz al-Hilu / Abdul Wahid al Nur / Gibril Ibrahim / Minni Minnawi
Eastern Front None 2004 Musa Mohamed Ahmed
Rashaida Free Lions None 1999 Mabrouk Mubarak Salim
 叙利亚 Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Syrian civil war 2013 Îlham Ehmed / Mansur Selum
Revolutionary Commando Army None 2016 Muthanna Tala
Syrian Interim Government 2013 Anas al-Abdah
Syrian Salvation Government 2017 Ali Keda [53]
 泰国 Barisan Revolusi Nasional None South Thailand insurgency 1963
Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani None 1995 Nasoree Saesang
Islamic Liberation Front of Patani None 1947 Tengku Mahmud Mahyiddin / Tengku Abdul Jalal
Patani United Liberation Organisation None 1968
Runda Kumpulan Kecil None 2000 Rorhing Ahsong
 突尼斯 Ansar al-Sharia None Insurgency in the Maghreb 2011
Okba Ibn Nafaa Brigade None
 土耳其 Civil Protection Units None Kurdish–Turkish conflict 2015
Islamic Party of Kurdistan None 1979 Muhammad Salih Mustafa
Kurdistan Communities Union None 2005 Abdullah Öcalan
Kurdistan Freedom Hawks None 2004
Turkish Hezbollah None 1983 İsa Altsoy
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre) None Maoist insurgency in Turkey 1987
Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front None 1970
Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement 2016
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front None 1994
Turkish Islamic Jihad None
 乌干达 Uganda Coalition for Change (UCFC) None 2021 [54]
 英国 Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) None Dissident Irish republican campaign 1994 Continuity Army Council
Irish Republican Liberation Army None 2008
Orange Volunteers None 1998
Red Hand Defenders None 1998
Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA) None 1997 Army Council
Real Ulster Freedom Fighters None 2007
 也门 胡塞运动 Supreme Political Council 1994 Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
也门民主人民共和国 Southern Movement Southern Transitional Council 2007 Aidarus al-Zoubaidi

参考来源

[编辑]
  1. ^ They killed people until they got tired.. Vice News. 2018-09-07 [2018-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-03）. 
  2. ^ Wright 2006，第107–108, 185, 270–271页
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  5. ^ Kingsley, Patrick. Egypt faces new threat in al-Qaeda linked group Ansar Beyt al-Maqdis. The Guardian. 31 January 2014 [31 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-23）. 
  6. ^ Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'. al-Jazeera. 20 August 2014 [12 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）. 
  7. ^ Sidikov, Alisher. Pakistan Blames IMU Militants For Afghan Border Unrest. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2 July 2003 [3 July 2008]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  8. ^ Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. [20 September 2006]. （原始内容存档于27 August 2006）. 
  9. ^ The Children Brainwashed To Become Jihadis. 15 Oct 2015 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）. 
  10. ^ Uganda to head new military force to hunt for Kony. hindustantimes.com. Reuters. 18 March 2012 [26 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于26 December 2013）. 
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  14. ^ "Lafkenche Mapuche Resistance" Claims Recent Sabotage Actions in Wallmapu. 25 December 2021 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-06）. 
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  17. ^ EU adds Hizbul Mujahideen to terror list. Rediff India Abroad. 1 December 2005 [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）. 
  18. ^ Jaish-e-Mohammad: A profile. BBC News. 6 February 2002 [8 May 2010]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-28）. 
  19. ^ Kurth Cronin, Audrey; Huda Aden; Adam Frost; Benjamin Jones. CRS Report for Congress: Foreign Terrorist Organizations (PDF). Congressional Research Service. 6 February 2004 [28 March 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-07-25）. 
  20. ^ United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA). South Asia Terrorism Portal. [23 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-17）. 
  21. ^ Troops die in India Maoist attack. bbc.co.uk. 13 April 2009 [12 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-30）. 
  22. ^ International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF). South Asia Terrorism Portal. [12 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 
  23. ^ Students Islamist Movement of India (SIMI). South Asia Terrorism Portal. [23 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）. 
  24. ^ Pavlova, Elena. From Counter-Society to Counter-State: Jemaah Islamiyah According to Pupji (PDF). Nanyang Technological University, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies: 11. 14 November 2006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 March 2009）. 
  25. ^ mages and exclusive testimony of northern Mali: a colonel MNLA reveals its military arsenal. France 24. [29 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-24）. 
  26. ^ Tobar, Hector. A small guerrilla band is waging war in Mexico. Los Angeles Times. 20 September 2007 [8 May 2010]. （原始内容存档于25 July 2009）. 
  27. ^ O'Neil, Patrick H.; Karl Fields; Don Share, Cases in Comparative Politics需要免费注册 2nd, New York: Norton: 376–378, 2006, ISBN 0-393-92943-4 
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  29. ^ Htwe, Ko. Three Burmese Soldiers Killed in Southern Shan State. irrawaddy.org. 24 February 2011. （原始内容存档于2 March 2011）. 
  30. ^ Administrator. UNFC. 6 June 2013 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-22）. 
  31. ^ KNU History. karennationalunion.net. [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于13 September 2017）. 
  32. ^ Oriental Times: BREAKING: New Deadly Group, 'Adaka Biafra Marine Commando' Blow Up Shell Trunk Line In Rivers. www.otimestv.com. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于23 June 2016）. 
  33. ^ New militant group Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta demands sovereign state. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-25）. 
  34. ^ BIAFRA AVENGERS: BEWARE OF CARROTS ON SCORPION INFESTED STICKS. www.thebiafraherald.co. The Biafra Herald. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）. 
  35. ^ Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force: Why are new militant groups emerging in Nigeria?. 2016-06-03 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）. 
  36. ^ Daniel, Author Ikem. JOINT NIGER DELTA LIBERATION FORCE (JNDLF):"Why We Ceased-fire on Our Earlier Missiles Launch". Ikem Daniel Blog !!. 2016-06-11 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）. 
  37. ^ Who are the Niger Delta Avengers? - Vanguard News. 2016-05-15 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05） （美国英语）. 
  38. ^ Oriental Times: BREAKING: New Militant Group Emerges In Imo, Threatens To Shut Down All Oil Facilities. www.otimestv.com. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于15 August 2016）. 
  39. ^ Militants shift attack to Bayelsa, bomb Agip gas pipeline; demand release of Kanu, Dasuki. 19 May 2016 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）. 
  40. ^ New Militant Group, "Red Scorpion" Blows Pipeline In Imo State – INFORMATION NIGERIA. 22 June 2016 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）. 
  41. ^ New militant group threatens to blow up Utorogun gas plant – Vanguard News. 2016-06-16 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09） （美国英语）. 
  42. ^ Another militant group emerges in Niger Delta, demands 60% of oil blocks – Daily Post Nigeria. 8 June 2016 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-11）. 
  43. ^ Fulani Herdsmen (Nigeria) | Terrorist Groups | TRAC. www.trackingterrorism.org. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-31）. 
  44. ^ Sahi, Aoun; Magnier, Mark. Passenger train bombed in Pakistan, at least seven dead. Los Angeles Times. 21 October 2013 [22 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 October 2013）. 
  45. ^ Bajoria, Jayshree. Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations. 6 February 2008. （原始内容存档于2 June 2009）. 
  46. ^ Laub, Zachary; Bajoria, Jayshree; Masters, Jonathan. Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations. 18 November 2013 [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于15 May 2017）. 
  47. ^ Rehmat, Kamran. Swat: Pakistan's lost paradise. Islamabad: Al Jazeera. 27 January 2009 [3 February 2009]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-09）. 
  48. ^ Pakistan's extremists: The slide downhill. The Economist. 8 April 2009 [19 April 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-15）. 
  49. ^ Terrorist Group of Pakistan: Lashkar-e-Omar (The Army of Omar). South Asia Terrorism Portal. 2002 [28 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）. 
  50. ^ Powell, Colin. Designation of a Foreign Terrorist Organization. U.S. State Department. 9 August 2002 [3 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）. 
  51. ^ Philippines arrests key militants （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – BBC.com
  52. ^ Cochrane, Joe. Ticking Time Bombs. Newsweek International (MSN). May 2006. （原始内容存档于20 September 2006）. 
  53. ^ Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?. BBC News. 18 February 2020 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）. 
  54. ^ Uganda: Security Confirms New Rebel Group Behind Recent Attacks on Police Posts - Eight Arrested. 22 December 2021 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22）. 
检索自“https://zh1.bitforum.be.eu.org/w/index.php?title=活躍叛軍列表&oldid=84937390”