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用户:Emphrase/沙盒

维基百科,自由的百科全书
新西兰
New Zealand英语
Aotearoa毛利语
New Zealand
Aotearoa毛利语
Blue field with the Union Flag in the top right corner, and four red stars with white borders to the right.
国旗
A quartered shield, flanked by two figures, topped with a crown.
国徽
Anthems:
A map of the hemisphere centred on New Zealand, using an orthographic projection.
Location of New Zealand within the Realm of New Zealand
首都Wellington
41°17′S 174°27′E / 41.283°S 174.450°E / -41.283; 174.450
最大城市Auckland
官方语言
族群
2013
政府Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
Dame Patsy Reddy
Jacinda Ardern
Dame Sian Elias
立法机构Parliament
(House of Representatives)
Stages of Independence 
7 May 1856
• Dominion
26 September 1907
25 November 1947
面积
• 总计
268,021平方公里(75th
• 水域率
1.6[n 4]%
人口
• 2017年估计
5,181,520[6]120th
• 2013年普查
4,242,048
GDPPPP2018年估计
• 总计
$195.1 billion[7]
• 人均
$39,959[7]
GDP(国际汇率)2018年估计
• 总计
$215.1 billion[7]
• 人均
$44,069[7]
基尼系数0.33[8](2014年)
人类发展指数 0.915[9](2015年)
极高极高 · 13th
货币New Zealand dollar ($)(NZD
时区UTC+12NZST[n 5]
UTC+13NZDT[n 6]
日期格式dd/mm/yyyy
行驶方位left
电话区号+64
ISO 3166码NZ
互联网顶级域.nz
新西兰
New Zealand(英语)
Aotearoa(毛利语)
国歌:天佑新西兰
God Defend New Zealand
天佑女王
God Save the Queen
首都惠灵顿
最大城市奥克兰
官方语言95.9% 英语[注 1]
14.9% 毛利语
0.6% 新西兰手语
族群
74.0% 欧裔
14.9% 毛利人
11.8% 亚裔
7.4% 太平洋岛民
1.2% 中东、拉丁美洲和非洲人
1.7% 其他[12]
宗教
基督教毛利人泛灵论信仰等
政治体制单一制
君主立宪制
议会民主制
自由民主制
西敏制
法律体系英美法系
领导人
• 女王
伊丽莎白二世
• 总督
帕齐·雷迪
• 总理
杰辛达·阿德恩
面积
• 总计
268,021平方公里(第75名
• 水域率
1.6[注 2]%
人口
• 2017年估计
4,818,940(第120名
• 密度
16.5人/平方公里/平方公里(第203名
GDPPPP2016年估计
• 总计
1,748.45亿美元[7]第67名
• 人均
37,108美元[7]第35名
GDP(国际汇率)2016年估计
• 总计
1,793.59亿美元[7]第53名
• 人均
38,065美元[7]第22名
货币新西兰元NZD
时区UTC+12
+13
• 历法
公历
行驶方位靠左行驶
电话区号+64
ISO 3166码NZL
主要节日9月26日(1907年成为英国自治领
怀唐伊节:2月6日
澳纽军团日:4月25日
中央银行新西兰储备银行
人类发展指数0.910[15](第7名)
国家象征
地理最高点库克峰(海拔3,764米)
最长河流怀卡托河(425公里)
最大湖泊陶波湖(616平方公里)
海岸线15,134公里
互联网顶级域.nz
  1. ^ Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. [17 February 2008]. 
  2. ^ New Zealand Government. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand (PDF) (报告): 89. 21 December 2007 [18 November 2015]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于24 January 2015). In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a de facto official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 QuickStats About Culture and Identity: Languages spoken. Statistics New Zealand. March 2006 [20 February 2008]. 
  4. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为QuickStats_ethnicity的参考文献提供内容
  5. ^ The New Zealand Land Cover Database. New Zealand Land Cover Database 2. Ministry for the Environment. 1 July 2009 [26 April 2011]. 
  6. ^ Population clock. Statistics New Zealand. [14 April 2016].  The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 New Zealand. International Monetary Fund. [14 January 2018].  引用错误:带有name属性“imf2”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  8. ^ Income inequality. Statistics New Zealand. [14 June 2015]. 
  9. ^ 2016 Human Development Report (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016 [23 March 2017]. 
  10. ^ New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185). New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. 6 July 2007 [6 March 2017] (New Zealand English). 
  11. ^ Subnational Population Estimates: At 30 June 2017 (provisional). Statistics New Zealand. 2017-10-24 [2017-10-24].  For urban areas, Subnational population estimates (UA, AU), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996, 2001, 2006-16 (2017 boundary). Statistics New Zealand. 2017-10-24 [2017-10-24]. 
  12. ^ 2013 Census - Cultural Diversity. Statistics New Zealand. 
  13. ^ The New Zealand Land Cover Database. New Zealand Land Cover Database 2. New Zealand Ministry for the Environment. 1 July 2009 [26 April 2011]. 
  14. ^ Human Development Report 2014 (PDF). UNDP: 160. [2014-11-28]. 
  15. ^ Human Development Report 2014 (PDF). UNDP: 160. [2014-11-28]. 


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