世界男子手球锦标赛
外观
当前赛季、赛事或届次 | |
运动 | 手球 |
---|---|
创立 | 1938 |
队伍数 | 24 |
洲 | 国际性(IHF) |
应届冠军 | 丹麦(第3次) |
夺冠最多 | 法国(6次) |
世界男子手球锦标赛(英语:IHF World Men's Handball Championship)是一项由国际手球总会举办的国际性手球比赛,于1938年创办。
历史
[编辑]1938年,首届世界男子手球锦标赛于德国举行。由于当时第二次世界大战刚刚发动,欧洲大陆局势不稳,所以只有四支球队参赛。首场比赛德国以11比3轻松击败丹麦;最终,东道主德国三战全胜,夺得首届冠军。
历届赛事
[编辑]年份 | 主办国家 | 冠军赛 | 季军赛 | 参赛队数 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冠军 | 比分 | 亚军 | 季军 | 比分 | 第四名 | ||||||
1938 详细 |
德国 |
德意志国 |
不设决赛 | 奥地利 |
瑞典 |
不设铜牌赛 | 丹麦 |
4 | |||
1954 详细 |
瑞典 |
瑞典 |
17-14 | 西德 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
24-11 | 瑞士 |
6 | |||
1958 详细 |
东德 |
瑞典 |
22-12 | 捷克斯洛伐克 |
德国注1 |
16-13 | 丹麦 |
16 | |||
1961 详细 |
西德 |
罗马尼亚 |
9-8 2次加时 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
瑞典 |
17-14 | 德国注1 |
12 | |||
1964 详细 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
罗马尼亚 |
25-22 | 瑞典 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
22-15 | 西德 |
16 | |||
1967 详细 |
瑞典 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
14-11 | 丹麦 |
罗马尼亚 |
21-19 加时 |
苏联 |
16 | |||
1970 详细 |
法国 |
罗马尼亚 |
13-12 2次加时 |
东德 |
南斯拉夫 |
29-12 | 丹麦 |
16 | |||
1974 详细 |
东德 |
罗马尼亚 |
14-12 | 东德 |
南斯拉夫 |
18-16 | 波兰 |
16 | |||
1978 详细 |
丹麦 |
西德 |
20-19 | 苏联 |
东德 |
19-15 | 丹麦 |
16 | |||
1982 详细 |
西德 |
苏联 |
30-27 加时 |
南斯拉夫 |
波兰 |
23-22 | 丹麦 |
16 | |||
1986 详细 |
瑞士 |
南斯拉夫 |
24-22 | 匈牙利 |
东德 |
24-23 | 瑞典 |
16 | |||
1990 详细 |
捷克斯洛伐克 |
瑞典 |
27-23 | 苏联 |
罗马尼亚 |
27-21 | 南斯拉夫 |
16 | |||
1993 详细 |
瑞典 |
俄罗斯 |
28-19 | 法国 |
瑞典 |
26-19 | 瑞士 |
24 | |||
1995 详细 |
冰岛 |
法国 |
23-19 | 克罗地亚 |
瑞典 |
26-20 | 德国 |
24 | |||
1997 详细 |
日本 |
俄罗斯 |
23-21 | 瑞典 |
法国 |
28-27 | 匈牙利 |
24 | |||
1999 详细 |
埃及 |
瑞典 |
25-24 | 俄罗斯 |
塞尔维亚和黑山 |
27-24 | 西班牙 |
24 | |||
2001 详细 |
法国 |
法国 |
28-25 加时 |
瑞典 |
塞尔维亚和黑山 |
27-17 | 埃及 |
24 | |||
2003 详细 |
葡萄牙 |
克罗地亚 |
34-31 | 德国 |
法国 |
34-31 | 西班牙 |
24 | |||
2005 详细 |
突尼斯 |
西班牙 |
40-34 | 克罗地亚 |
法国 |
26-25 | 突尼斯 |
24 | |||
2007 详细 |
德国 |
德国 |
29-24 | 波兰 |
丹麦 |
34-27 | 法国 |
24 | |||
2009 详细 |
克罗地亚 |
法国 |
24-19 | 克罗地亚 |
波兰 |
31-23 | 丹麦 |
24 | |||
2011 详细 |
瑞典 |
法国 |
37-35 加时 |
丹麦 |
西班牙 |
24-23 | 瑞典 |
24 | |||
2013 详细 |
西班牙 |
西班牙 |
35–19 | 丹麦 |
克罗地亚 |
31–26 | 斯洛文尼亚 |
24 | |||
2015 详细 |
卡达 |
法国 |
25–22 | 卡塔尔 |
波兰 |
29–28(ET) | 西班牙 |
24 | |||
2017 详细 |
法国 |
法国 |
33–26 | 挪威 |
斯洛文尼亚 |
31–30 | 克罗地亚 |
24 | |||
2019 详细 |
丹麦 / 德国 |
丹麦 |
31–22 | 挪威 |
法国 |
26–25 | 德国 |
24 | |||
2021 详细 |
埃及 |
丹麦 |
26–24 | 瑞典 |
西班牙 |
35–29 | 法国 |
32 | |||
2023 详细 |
波兰 / 瑞典 |
丹麦 |
34–29 | 法国 |
西班牙 |
39–36 | 瑞典 |
32 | |||
2025 详细 |
克罗地亚 / 丹麦 / 挪威 |
32 | |||||||||
2027 详细 |
德国 |
32 |
国家奖牌榜
[编辑]排名 | 国家 / 地区 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 总计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 法国 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
2 | 瑞典 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
3 | 罗马尼亚 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
4 | 丹麦 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
5 | 德国 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
6 | 俄罗斯 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
7 | 西班牙 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
8 | 克罗地亚 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
9 | 捷克斯洛伐克注5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
10 | 苏联注4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
11 | 南斯拉夫注6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
12 | 西德注3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
13 | 东德注3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
14 | 挪威 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
15 | 波兰 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
16 | 奥地利 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
匈牙利 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
卡塔尔 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
19 | 南斯拉夫联盟共和国注6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
20 | 斯洛文尼亚 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
总计(共20个国家 / 地区) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 84 |
- 注3IHF认可德国为东德及西德比赛纪录的承继者。
- 注4IHF认可俄罗斯为苏联比赛纪录的承继者。
- 注5IHF认可捷克为捷克斯洛伐克比赛纪录的承继者。
- 注6IHF认可塞尔维亚为南斯拉夫及塞尔维亚和黑山比赛纪录的承继者。
参与详情
[编辑]- Legend
- (保加利亚文) – Champions
- (保加利亚文) – Runners-up
- (保加利亚文) – Third place
- (保加利亚文) – Fourth place
- 5th – Fifth place
- 6th – Sixth place
- 7th – Seventh place
- 8th – Eighth place
- 9th – Ninth place
- 10th – Tenth place
- 11th – Eleventh place
- 12th to 24th – Twelfth to twenty-fourth place
- Q — Qualified for upcoming tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- • — Did not qualify
- × — Did not enter / Withdrew from the World Championship / Banned
- — Hosts
Team | 1938 |
1954 |
1958 |
1961 |
1964 |
1967 |
1970 |
1974 |
1978 |
1982 |
1986 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1997 |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2009 |
2011 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 |
2021 |
2023 |
2025 |
2027 |
Total |
阿尔及利亚 | Part of 法国 | × | × | × | 15th | • | 16th | 16th | 16th | • | 16th | 17th | 15th | 13th | 18th | 17th | • | 19th | 15th | 17th | 24th | • | • | 22nd | 31st | • | • | 16 | |||
安哥拉 | Part of 葡萄牙 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 21st | • | • | • | • | 24th | 23rd | 30th | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||
阿根廷 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 21st | 15th | 17th | 18th | 16th | 18th | 12th | 18th | 12th | 18th | 17th | 11th | 19th | • | • | 14 |
澳大利亚 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | • | 21st | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | 24th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 |
奥地利 | 2nd | × | 11th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | 13th | • | 19th | 26th | • | • | • | 7 |
巴林 | Part of 英国 | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | 23rd | 20th | 21st | 16th | • | • | 5 | ||||||
白俄罗斯 | Part of 苏联 | • | 9th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | 18th | 11th | • | 17th | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||
波黑 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||||||||||
比利时 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | • | • | 1 |
巴西 | × | × | 15th | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | 24th | 16th | 19th | 22nd | 19th | 19th | 21st | 21st | 13th | 16th | 16th | 9th | 18th | 17th | • | • | 16 |
保加利亚 | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 11th | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 |
加拿大 | × | × | × | × | • | 16th | • | × | 15th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | 3 |
佛得角 | Part of 葡萄牙 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 32nd | 23rd | • | • | 2 | |||||||
智利 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 23rd | 23rd | 21st | 16th | 27th | 26th | • | • | 7 |
中国 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | 2 |
克罗地亚 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | 2nd | 13th | 10th | 9th | 1st | 2nd | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 6th | 4th | 6th | 15th | 9th | Q | • | 16 | |||||||||||
古巴 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 13th | 15th | 14th | • | 13th | 14th | 8th | • | • | • | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 |
捷克 | See 捷克斯洛伐克 | 8th | 11th | • | 18th | • | 10th | 12th | • | • | • | 17th | • | • | WD | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||
丹麦 | 4th | 5th | 4th | 5th | 7th | 2nd | 4th | 8th | 4th | 4th | 7th | • | 9th | 19th | • | 9th | • | 9th | 13th | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 5th | 10th | 1st | 1st | 1st | Q | • | 26 |
刚果民主共和国 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 28th | • | • | • | 1 |
埃及 | × | × | × | × | 14th | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | 12th | 6th | 6th | 7th | 4th | 15th | 14th | 17th | 14th | 14th | 16th | 14th | 13th | 8th | 7th | 7th | • | • | 17 |
芬兰 | × | • | 14th | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
法国 | × | 6th | 9th | 8th | 13th | 10th | 12th | • | 16th | • | • | 9th | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 6th | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 1st | 6th | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | Q | • | 25 |
德国 (including West Germany) |
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 6th | 5th | 9th | 1st | 7th | 7th | • | 6th | 4th | • | 5th | 8th | 2nd | 9th | 1st | 5th | 11th | 5th | 7th | 9th | 4th | 12th | 5th | • | Q | 27 |
希腊 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
格陵兰 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 20th | 24th | • | 22nd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3 |
匈牙利 | × | • | 7th | • | 8th | 8th | 8th | 7th | 9th | 9th | 2nd | 6th | 11th | 17th | 4th | 11th | • | 6th | • | 9th | 6th | 7th | 8th | • | 7th | 10th | 5th | 8th | • | • | 22 |
冰岛 | × | × | 10th | 6th | 9th | • | 11th | 14th | 13th | • | 6th | 10th | 8th | 14th | 5th | • | 11th | 7th | 15th | 8th | • | 6th | 12th | 11th | 14th | 11th | 20th | 12th | • | • | 22 |
伊朗 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | • | • | • | 24th | • | • | 2 |
意大利 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
日本 | × | × | × | 12th | 16th | 11th | 10th | 12th | 12th | 14th | • | 15th | • | 23rd | 15th | • | • | • | 16th | • | • | 16th | • | • | 22nd | 24th | 19th | × | • | • | 15 |
科威特 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 15th | • | • | • | 20th | • | 19th | 23rd | 20th | 22nd | 19th | 22nd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 |
立陶宛 | Part of 苏联 | • | • | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | |||||||||||
卢森堡 | × | × | 16th | • | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
黑山 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | Part of 塞尔维亚和黑山 | • | • | • | 22nd | • | • | • | • | 18th | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
摩洛哥 | / | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | 22nd | 23rd | 17th | 22nd | 23rd | • | 20th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 29th | 30th | • | • | 8 | |
荷兰 | × | × | × | 11th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14th | • | • | 2 |
尼日利亚 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 |
北马其顿 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | • | 18th | • | • | • | • | 11th | • | 14th | 9th | 15th | 15th | 23rd | 27th | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||
挪威 | × | • | 6th | 7th | 11th | 13th | 13th | • | • | • | • | • | 13th | • | 12th | 13th | 14th | • | 7th | 13th | 9th | 9th | • | • | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | 7th | Q | • | 18 |
波兰 | × | × | 5th | • | • | 12th | 14th | 4th | 6th | 3rd | 14th | 11th | • | • | • | • | • | 10th | • | 2nd | 3rd | 8th | 9th | 3rd | 17th | • | 13th | 15th | • | • | 17 |
葡萄牙 | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 19th | • | 16th | 12th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 10th | 13th | • | • | 5 |
卡塔尔 | Part of 英国 | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | 21st | 23rd | • | • | 20th | 2nd | 8th | 13th | 8th | 22nd | • | • | 9 | ||||||
罗马尼亚 | × | × | 13th | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 7th | 5th | 9th | 3rd | 10th | 10th | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | 19th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14 |
俄罗斯 | See 苏联 | 1st | 5th | 1st | 2nd | 6th | 5th | 8th | 6th | 16th | • | 7th | 19th | 12th | 14th | 14th | • | • | • | 14 | |||||||||||
沙特阿拉伯 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21st | 22nd | 21st | 10th | • | • | 23rd | • | 19th | 22nd | 20th | 21st | • | 29th | • | • | 10 |
塞尔维亚 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | Part of 塞尔维亚和黑山 | • | 8th | 10th | 10th | • | • | 18th | • | 11th | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
斯洛伐克 | Part of 捷克斯洛伐克 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 10th | 17th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||
斯洛文尼亚 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | 18th | • | • | 17th | 11th | 12th | 10th | • | • | 4th | 8th | 3rd | • | 9th | 10th | • | • | 10 | |||||||||||
韩国 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | 12th | 12th | 15th | 12th | 8th | 14th | 12th | • | • | 15th | 12th | 13th | 21st | • | • | S. | 31st | 28th | • | • | 13 |
西班牙 | × | • | 12th | • | • | • | • | 13th | 10th | 8th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 11th | 7th | 4th | 5th | 4th | 1st | 7th | 13th | 3rd | 1st | 4th | 5th | 7th | 3rd | 3rd | • | • | 22 |
瑞典 | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 5th | 6th | 10th | 8th | 11th | 4th | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 13th | 11th | • | 7th | 4th | • | 10th | 6th | 5th | 2nd | 4th | • | • | 26 |
瑞士 | × | 4th | × | 10th | 12th | 14th | 15th | • | • | 12th | 11th | 13th | 4th | 7th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16th | • | • | • | 11 |
突尼斯 | France | × | × | × | 15th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15th | 16th | 12th | 10th | 14th | 4th | 11th | 17th | 20th | 11th | 15th | 19th | 12th | 25th | 25th | • | • | 16 | |
乌克兰 | 隶属 苏联 | • | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | 14th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||
美国 | × | × | × | × | 15th | • | 16th | 16th | • | • | • | • | 16th | 21st | • | • | 24th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | WD | 20th | Q | Q | 9 |
乌拉圭 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 24th | 32nd | • | • | 2 |
Discontinued teams | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
捷克斯洛伐克 | × | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 7th | 6th | 11th | 10th | 13th | 7th | 7th | See 捷克 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
东德 | × | × | × | × | 10th | 9th | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 6th | 3rd | 8th | See 德国 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
朝鲜 | See 朝鲜 and 韩国 | 22nd | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
塞尔维亚和黑山 | Part of 南斯拉夫 | • | • | 9th | 3rd | 3rd | 8th | 5th | See 塞尔维亚 and 黑山 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
苏联 | × | × | × | • | 5th | 4th | 9th | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 10th | 2nd | See 俄罗斯 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
南斯拉夫 | × | × | 8th | 9th | 6th | 7th | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 4 | 6 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
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