这是根据灭绝时间排序的灭绝语言列表。以最后一位将其作为母语的说话人之死亡日期为判定基准。当最后的最后一位将其作为母语的说话人之死亡日期未知时,给出了大约时间或最后记录语言的日期。不管怎样,此列表并不完整。
时间
|
语言
|
语系
|
地区
|
备注
|
1905年 |
塔斯马尼亚语 |
未分类 |
澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州 |
随Fanny Cochrane Smith灭亡
|
1908年
|
Mohegan-Pequot
|
阿尔吉克语系>阿尔冈昆语族
|
美国新英格兰南部
|
随Fidelia Fielding灭亡
|
1910年
|
Kwalhioqua
|
纳-德内语系>德内语支
|
美国华盛顿州
|
|
1915年
|
Northen Kalapuya语Yamhill方言
|
Kalapuyan
|
美国俄勒冈州
|
|
1916年
|
Yahi
|
孤立语(Hokan?)
|
美国加利福尼亚州
|
随Ishi灭亡
|
1930年
|
Mutsun
|
Penutian
|
美国加利福尼亚州
|
随Ascencion Solorsano灭亡
|
1931年
|
Kaurma
|
Pama-Nyungan
|
南澳大利亚州
|
随Ivaritji灭亡,现已被复活
|
1933年
|
Gabrielino
|
犹他-阿兹特克语系
|
美国加利福尼亚州
|
|
1934年
|
Juaneño
|
犹他-阿兹特克语系
|
美国加利福尼亚州
|
|
- ^ Joe Skurzewski. Edwin Benson, last known fluent speaker of Mandan, passes away at 85. FOX News. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-29).
- ^ Doris McLemore, Last Fluent Wichita Speaker, Walks On - Indian Country Media Network. indiancountrymedianetwork.com. [2017-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-04) (美国英语).
- ^ A “Legend”, Indigenous Australian Leader, Knowledge Holder Tommy George Passes On | Snowchange Cooperative. www.snowchange.org. [2017-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-16) (美国英语).
- ^ Jack Knox. Jack Knox — A silenced tongue: the last Nuchatlaht speaker dies. Times Colonist. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13).
- ^ 存档副本. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-08).
- ^ Death of a language: last ever speaker of Livonian passes away aged 103. The Times. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-12).
- ^ Romney, Lee. (2013, February 6). Revival of nearly extinct Yurok language is a success story (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 7, 2013
- ^ Final word: Scottish Cromarty dialect silenced forever as last native speaker dies aged 92 - Daily Mail Online. Mail Online. 3 October 2012 [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12).
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
- ^ Foden-Vencil, Kristian. Last Fluent Speaker Of Oregon Tribal Language 'Kiksht' Dies. www.opb.org. [2017-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-10) (英语).
- ^ Alaska Native Language Loses Last Fluent Speaker - Indian Country Media Network. indiancountrymedianetwork.com. [2017-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-08) (美国英语).
- ^ Another language faces sunset in dead centre. The Australian. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-14).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 An Indian language recently went extinct. Why were we not told about it?. write2kill.in - Select writings of Subir Ghosh. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-18).
- ^ Gutenberg, Project. Pan Jin-yu | Project Gutenberg Self-Publishing - eBooks | Read eBooks online. www.self.gutenberg.org. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-13).
- ^ BBC News - Last speaker of ancient language of Bo dies in India. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-28).
- ^ Andamanese tribes, languages die (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Hindu
- ^ Great Andamanese, Mixed. Ethnologue. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-09).
- ^ I Am a Linguist. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-23).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: zmu. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: avo. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-13).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: ait. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-13).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: kgm. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-13).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: pth. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-06).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: laz. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: ppu. archive.ethnologue.com. [2015-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ The last of Nepal's Dura speakers. BBC News. 2008-01-15 [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09).
- ^ John McWhorter,"No Tears For Dead Tongues"[1][失效链接], Forbes,2/21/2008年 @ 6:00PM.
- ^ Mithun 336
- ^ The Phraselator II. The American Magazine. [2013-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-07).
- ^ Javindo. Ethnologue. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-21).
- ^ Holy road: Speaker of Wasco language dead at 91 - Indian Country Media Network. indiancountrymedianetwork.com. [2017-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-11) (美国英语).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: apq. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Erik Lacitis. Last few Whulshootseed speakers spread the word. Seattle Times Newspaper. 2005-02-08 [2012-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-02).
- ^ Lois Sweet Dorman. Lost in translation: a connection to the sacred. Seattle Times. 2005-06-21 [2012-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-26).
- ^ "Berbice Dutch officially extinct" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Radio Netherlands Worldwide. February 25, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2015
- ^ Language Log. Language Log. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-29).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: bpt. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ List of Adamawa languages - Roger Blench (PDF). www.rogerblench.info. [2015-04-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-10-24).
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2014-02-07]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-04-11).
- ^ Rantala, Leif, Aleftina Sergina 2009. Áhkkila sápmelaččat. Oanehis muitalus sámejoavkku birra, man maŋimuš sámegielalaš olmmoš jámii 29.12.2003年. Roavvenjárga.
- ^ Haynes, Erin F. Obstacles facing tribal language programs in Warm Springs, Klamath, and Grand Ronde (PDF). Coyote Papers: 87–102. [2012-08-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-07-09).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: ilg. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: aea. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: amz. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-09).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: umd. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02).
- ^ Chambers, Steve. "The vanishing voice of the Lenape." (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Star-Ledger. 17 Nov 2002. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
- ^ Neidjie, Bill; Stephen Davis; Allan Fox. Kakadu man...Bill Neidjie. Foreword by Clyde Holding. Queanbeyan, N.S.W.: Mybrood. c. 1985 [2017-08-07]. ISBN 978-0-9589458-0-6. (原始内容存档于2020-05-28).
- ^ Ethnologue report for language code: ama. [2017-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Ahland, Michael Bryan. (2010). Language death in Mesmes. Dallas: SIL International and the University of Texas at Arlington.
- ^ Bustorf, Dirk. (2007). "Mäsmäs”, in: Siegbert Uhlig (ed.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 3: D-Ha, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 838-39.
- ^ Joan Oates (1979).