苦参属

苦参属
	Sophora chrysophylla（英语：Sophora chrysophylla）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亚科：	蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
属：	苦参属 Sophora; L., 1753
模式种
	Sophora tomentosa; L.
种
	见正文
异名
	Ammothamnus Bunge ; Cephalostigmaton (Yakovlev) Yakovlev ; Echinosophora Nakai ; Edwardsia Salisb. ; Edwarsia Dumort. ; Goebelia Bunge ex Boiss. ; Keyserlingia Bunge ex Boiss. ; Patrinia Raf. ; Pseudosophora (DC.) Sweet ; Radiusia Rchb. ; Vexibia Raf. ; Vexibiai Vibexia ; Raf. Zanthyrsis ; Raf.;

苦参属（学名：Sophora），原称槐属，在APG III系统中拆分成现在的苦参属^[2]，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为灌木或小乔木植物，很少为草本。本属目前已知约60余种，分布于温带和亚热带地区。^[3]

物种列表

本属包括以下物种：^[4]

Sophora acuminata Desv.
白花槐 Sophora albescens (Rehder) C.Y.Ma
Sophora albopetiolulata Leonard
Sophora alexanderi Knowlton, 1926
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides L.
Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Baker, 1901
Sophora bakeri C.B.Clarke ex Prain
尾叶槐 Sophora benthamii Steenis
Sophora biflora Houtt.
短蕊槐 Sophora brachygyna C.Y.Ma
Sophora caerulea Moench
Sophora cassioides (F.Phil.) Sparre
Sophora chathamica Cockayne
Sophora chinensis G.Don, 1830
Sophora chinensis hort. ex Dippel
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.
Sophora claiborneana Berry, 1918
白刺花 Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels
Sophora denudata Bory
柳叶槐 Sophora dunii Prain
Sophora dunnii Craib
Sophora exigua Craib
Sophora fernandeziana (Phil.) Skottsb.
苦参 Sophora flavescens Aiton
闽槐 Sophora franchetiana Dunn
Sophora fraseri Benth.
Sophora fulvida (Allan) Heenan & de Lange
Sophora genistaefolia Salisb.
Sophora gibbosa (DC.) Yakovlev
Sophora godleyi Heenan & de Lange
Sophora henryensis Berry, 1916
Sophora heterophylla Wight
Sophora howinsula (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green
Sophora huamotensis Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr.^[5]
Sophora inhambanensis Klotzsch
Sophora intermedia hort. ex Steud., 1841
Sophora interrupta Bedd.
Sophora jabandao Montrouz.
Sophora jabandas Montrouz.
Sophora jaubertii Spach
Sophora koreensis Nakai
Sophora korolkowi hort. ex Dippel
Sophora leachiana M.E.Peck
Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Kuntze
Sophora lehmannii (Bunge) Yakovlev
Sophora lesquereuxi Berry, 1916
Sophora linearifolia Griseb.
Sophora longicarinata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson
Sophora longipes Merr.
Sophora ludovicea-decima-sexta Buc'hoz
Sophora macnabiana (Graham) Skottsb.
Sophora macrocarpa Sm.
Sophora mangarevaensis H.St.John
Sophora masafuerana (Phil.) Skottsb.
细果槐 Sophora microcarpa C.Y.Ma
Sophora microphylla Aiton
翅果槐 Sophora mollis (Royle) Graham ex Baker
Sophora molloyi Heenan & de Lange
Sophora molokaiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg.
砂生槐 Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Benth. ex Baker
Sophora mucronata Berry, 1916
Sophora nervosa Knowlton, 1918
Sophora nuttalliana B.L.Turner
Sophora oblongata P.C.Tsoong
Sophora oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Sophora occidentalis R.O.Williams
厚果槐 Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.
Sophora palaelobifolia Berry, 1916
Sophora pendula Spach
Sophora pentaphylla Desv.
Sophora praetorulosa Chun & T.Chen
疏节槐 Sophora praetorulosa P.T.Li
Sophora praseri
Sophora prostrata Buchanan
Sophora puryearensis Berry, 1916
Sophora raivavaeensis H.St.John
Sophora rapaensis H.St.John
Sophora reedeana (Phil.) Yakovlev
Sophora repandifolia Berry, 1916
Sophora rhynchocarpa Griseb.
Sophora robinoides Walp.
Sophora saxicola Proctor
Sophora sibirica Holub
Sophora sinuata Larrañaga
Sophora songarica Schrenk
Sophora songorica Schrenk
Sophora spokanensis Knowlton, 1926
Sophora stenophylla A.Gray
Sophora tetraptera J.F.Mill.
Sophora tetraptera J.S.Muell.
Sophora tiloensis Blume ex Miq.
绒毛槐 Sophora tomentosa L.
越南槐 Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.
复活节岛槐 Sophora toromiro (Phil.) Skottsb.
Sophora trifilia Steud., 1841
Sophora trifolia Steud.
Sophora triphylla Sweet
短绒槐 Sophora velutina Lindl.
Sophora violacea Thwaites
Sophora wightii Baker
Sophora wilcoxiana Berry, 1916
Sophora xanthantha C.Y.Ma
Sophora xanthoantha C.Y.Ma
云南槐 Sophora yunnanensis C.Y.Ma
锡兰槐 Sophora zeylanica Trimen

归入本属的物种：

Ammothamnus songoricus Lipsky ex Vassilcz
Edwardsia parvifolia Wight
Edwardsia tetraptera Poir., 1812
Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Ikonn., 1979
Radiusia alopecuroides Rchb. ex Steud., 1841
Radiusia flavescens Endl. ex Heynh., 1847

参考文献

^ Sophora L.. TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2010-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
^ 刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文. 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性, 23(2): 225-231
^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. S Afr J Bot（英语：South African Journal of Botany）. 2013, 89: 58–75 [2018-12-08]. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.
^ Sophora L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.
^ Sawai Mattapha, Somran Suddee and Sukid Rueangruea. 2018. Sophora huamotensis, A New Species of Sophora (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. THAI FOREST BULL., BOT. 46(1): 4–9. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02

[1] Sophora L.. TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2010-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

[2] 刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文. 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性, 23(2): 225-231

[Cardoso1-3] Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. S Afr J Bot（英语：South African Journal of Botany）. 2013, 89: 58–75 [2018-12-08]. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.

[4] Sophora L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.

[5] Sawai Mattapha, Somran Suddee and Sukid Rueangruea. 2018. Sophora huamotensis, A New Species of Sophora (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. THAI FOREST BULL., BOT. 46(1): 4–9. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02

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