贝克莱克
贝克莱克（英语：Baker Lake）是加拿大努纳武特的村镇，位于距哈德森湾320 km（200 mi）的内陆的贝克湖岸，由基瓦里奇地区管辖，面积182.22平方公里，海拔高度18米，2016年人口为2,069人[1]，人口密度为每平方公里11人。
气候
[编辑]
| 贝克湖机场（1981-2010年平均数据，1946年至今极端数据） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
| 历史最高湿热指数 | −2 | −4.7 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 13.5 | 30.5 | 37.8 | 33.4 | 26.1 | 9.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 37.8 |
| 历史最高温 °C（°F） | −1.7 (28.9) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
33.6 (92.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
25.1 (77.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
33.6 (92.5) |
| 平均高温 °C（°F） | −27.7 (−17.9) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−22 (−8) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−3 (27) |
9.3 (48.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.3 (57.7) |
6.4 (43.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
| 日均气温 °C（°F） | −31.3 (−24.3) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−26.3 (−15.3) |
−17 (1) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
4.9 (40.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.8 (49.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−19.3 (−2.7) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
| 平均低温 °C（°F） | −34.8 (−30.6) |
−34.8 (−30.6) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
0.5 (32.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−30.5 (−22.9) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
| 历史最低温 °C（°F） | −50.6 (−59.1) |
−50 (−58) |
−50 (−58) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
−27.8 (−18.0) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−42.7 (−44.9) |
−45.6 (−50.1) |
−50.6 (−59.1) |
| 历史最低风寒指数 | −71.5 | −70.5 | −66.1 | −58.5 | −42.3 | −23.5 | −5.8 | −10.2 | −23 | −46.9 | −59.2 | −64 | −71.5 |
| 平均降水量 mm（吋） | 6.2 (0.24) |
7.5 (0.30) |
11.4 (0.45) |
14.0 (0.55) |
14.5 (0.57) |
23.1 (0.91) |
41.1 (1.62) |
52.0 (2.05) |
48.7 (1.92) |
27.0 (1.06) |
16.0 (0.63) |
11.1 (0.44) |
272.5 (10.73) |
| 平均降雨量 mm（吋） | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.00) |
4.8 (0.19) |
20.3 (0.80) |
41.1 (1.62) |
51.2 (2.02) |
40.6 (1.60) |
5.2 (0.20) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
163.4 (6.43) |
| 平均降雪量 cm（吋） | 7.4 (2.9) |
8.8 (3.5) |
13.8 (5.4) |
16.0 (6.3) |
11.1 (4.4) |
2.6 (1.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.9 (0.4) |
7.7 (3.0) |
24.4 (9.6) |
20.3 (8.0) |
13.5 (5.3) |
126.5 (49.8) |
| 平均降水天数（≥ 0.2 mm） | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 107.0 |
| 平均降雨天数（≥ 0.2 mm） | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 9.4 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.8 |
| 平均降雪天数（≥ 0.2 cm） | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 8.4 | 70.0 |
| 平均相对湿度（％） | 65.1 | 64.1 | 66.8 | 75.4 | 81.4 | 67.4 | 58.8 | 65.3 | 73.7 | 83.3 | 74.1 | 67.6 | 70.2 |
| 月均日照时数 | 29.8 | 97.6 | 178.4 | 233.7 | 194.0 | 284.2 | 327.0 | 199.6 | 90.1 | 54.2 | 43.8 | 16.1 | 1,748.3 |
| 可照百分比 | 17.7 | 41.0 | 49.2 | 51.7 | 33.9 | 45.2 | 53.5 | 39.2 | 22.9 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 12.0 | 33.9 |
| 数据来源：Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010[2] | |||||||||||||
人口统计
[编辑]| 年份 | 人口 | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 863 | — |
| 1981 | 954 | +10.5% |
| 1986 | 1,009 | +5.8% |
| 1991 | 1,186 | +17.5% |
| 1996 | 1,385 | +16.8% |
| 2001 | 1,507 | +8.8% |
| 2006 | 1,728 | +14.7% |
| 2011 | 1,872 | +8.3% |
| 2016 | 2,069 | +10.5% |
| 2021 | — | |
| 来源：加拿大统计局 [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] | ||
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Statistics Canada: 2016 Census Profile. Statistics Canada. [2017-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-19）.
- ^ Baker Lake A. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [March 8, 2016]. Climate ID: 2300500. （原始内容存档于2022-01-27）.
- ^ 1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 1992 [February 1, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-14）.
- ^ 1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08）.
- ^ 91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08）.
- ^ 96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.
- ^ Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-02）.
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-02）.
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nunavut). Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017 [February 1, 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.
外部链接
[编辑]
- Baker Lake Official Website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- GN Info Packages - Nunavut Communities.pdf Baker Lake at the Government of Nunavut
- Video wiki where elders share Baker Lake's oral history （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Historical photos of Baker Lake
- Encyclopedia Canada: "Inuit Printmaking: Baker Lake"
- Agnico–Eagle Mines Ltd., Meadowbank Site Overview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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